نتایج جستجو برای: e25 e32

تعداد نتایج: 1050  

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2021

This paper studies the role of differences in patterns production and international trade on business cycle volatility emerging developed economies. We study a multisector small open economy which firms produce commodities manufactures. estimate model to match key cross-sectional time-series across countries. Emerging economies run surpluses deficits manufactures, while sectoral flows are balan...

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2021

Commonly used instruments for the identification of monetary policy disturbances are likely to combine true shock with information about state economy due disclosed through action. We show that this signaling effect can give rise empirical puzzles reported in literature, and propose a new high-frequency instrument shocks accounts informational rigidities. find tightening is unequivocally contra...

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2021

This paper assesses the importance of heterogeneity in household portfolios for transmission monetary policy a New Keynesian business cycle model with uninsurable income risk and assets different liquidity. In this environment, works through investment, but redistribution lowers elasticity investment via two channels: (i) marginal propensities to invest, (ii) time variation liquidity premium. M...

ژورنال: تحقیقات اقتصادی 2008
حجت ا... غنیمی فر حمید ابریشمی, محسن مهرآرا, مریم کشاورزیان, معصومه تقی زاده

در این مقاله اثرات نامتقارن قیمت نفت بر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی برای کشورهای صنعتی واردکنندة نفت شامل آمریکا، ایتالیا، فرانسه و ژاپن طی دورة 2002-1960، مورد بررسی قرار می‎گیرد. نتایج تخمین‎های به‎دست آمده نشان می‎دهد که اثرات افزایش و کاهش قیمت نفت بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای مذکور یکسان نبوده است. در این کشورها ، کاهش قیمت نفت اثری بر رشد GDP آن‎ها نداشته، در صورتی که اثر افزایش قیمت نفت در تمام موار...

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2023

This paper studies wage setting in a directed search model of multiworker firms facing within-firm equity constraints on wages. The reduce wages, as exploit their monopsony power over existing workers, rendering wages less responsive to productivity doing so. They also give rise time inconsistency the dynamic firm problem, face elastic labor supply short run than long run, making commitment fut...

Journal: :The American Economic Review 2023

We study optimal monetary policy in an analytically tractable heterogeneous agent New Keynesian model with rich cross-sectional heterogeneity. Optimal differs from a representative benchmark because can affect consumption inequality, by stabilizing risk arising both idiosyncratic shocks and unequal exposures to aggregate shocks. The trade-off between productive efficiency, price stability is su...

Journal: :International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 2021

The article describes the past and future energy natural resources policies in Russia. authors consider main trends prospects state policy. shows relationship between National Welfare Fund growth decline consumption. argue ability of raw materials revenues to solve problems social financing. analysis relies on VAR VECM-model test generated hypotheses. model explores changes prices proportion in...

2007
BEN GREINER AXEL OCKENFELS PETER WERNER Ben Greiner Axel Ockenfels

We study the interplay of inequality and trust in a dynamic game, in which trust increases efficiency and thus allows higher growth of the experimental economy in the future. We find that trust is initially high in a treatment starting with equal endowments, but decreases over time. In a treatment with unequal endowments, trust is initially lower yet remains relatively stable. The difference se...

2010
Fane Groes Philipp Kircher

Using administrative panel data on the entire Danish population we document a new set of facts characterizing occupational mobility. For most occupations, mobility is U-shaped and directional: not only low but also high wage earners within an occupation have a particularly large probability of leaving their occupation, and the low (high) earners tend to switch to new occupations with lower (hig...

2013
Mengxiao Zhu Jinwen Wang Riqiang Deng Peiwen Xiong Hai Liang Xunzhang Wang

1 nucleopolyhedrovirus regulates expression of viral gene 2 ODV-E25 3 4 Mengxiao Zhu, Jinwen Wang*, Riqiang Deng, Peiwen Xiong, Hai Liang, Xunzhang 5 Wang* 6 School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China 7 8 *Corresponding author: Jinwen Wang and Xunzhang Wang. 9 Mailing address: School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, 10 ...

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