literature as an art or science is of different kinds; and these kinds can constitute new systems. novel is one of these different kinds of literature that is also divided to many different kinds. autobiography is also a branch of literature that has its own features and characteristics. there are also many capabilities in these variations and in their combination with the other kinds. “autobio...

BACKGROUND/AIM Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a common birth defect. Many studies have reported GATA4 mutations in patients with CHD, mainly septal defects. This study aimed to investigate the GATA4 exon 1 mutation in Egyptian patients with isolated congenital heart defects as a possible causative mutation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Screening for mutations or any sequence variations in exon 1 ...

The core-shell method is used as a novel synthetic process of micronized Ti-Zeolite Na-A which involves calcination at 700°C of coated Egyptian Kaolin with titanium tetrachloride in acidic medium as the first step. The produced Ti-coated metakaolinite is subjected to microwave irradiation at low temperature of 80°C for 2 h. The prepared micronized Ti-containing Zeolites-A (Ti-Z-A) is characteri...

Abstract This paper investigates the use of postcolonial theory in Egyptology and Sudan archaeology. Theories concepts developed out examinations specific historical colonial encounters were often applied by Egyptologists with little or no critical contextualization. Consequently, when using theories some unwillingly transferred backgrounds to both ancient Egyptian experiences those their neigh...

This thesis has tried to construct a comprehensive analysis of a clearly defined community of Egyptian Jews in Australia and France, based on the oral history of Egyptian born migrants. Built around the conceptual framework of forced emigration, integration and acculturation, it looks at the successful experience of this particular migrant group within both Australian and French societies. Like...

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of different Avian Influenza "AI" vaccines (H5N1, H5N2, combinant AI H5N2 + Newcastle Disease "ND", and Egyptian H5N1) and vaccination programs (at 1 or 7 days-old) on broiler productivity and immunity. A total number of 1,350 day-old Hubbard broiler chicks were divided into 9 groups. Eight groups of chickens (3 replicates per group) were vac...

Arid regions are an important part of the world as they cover more than 40% of the land surface and they can provide sufficient opportunities for extensive development. However, urban development of these regions is facing a set of problems. This is besides the development barriers due to the arid regions climate associated with a set of economical, social, administrative, and physical problems...

irony is a mysterious communicative language between writer and reader and among its beauties, brevity and oddity and duality of meaning can be referred to. so it is considered as one of the best means of interpretation in an indirect way to reform society. this article elaborates on irony in terms of language and terminology with emphasis on the most important available works in this area. the...

Abstract Sunset Oasis (2007), the winner of inaugural International Prize for Arabic Fiction (IPAF) in 2008, remains one most important and intricate works by Egyptian writer Bahaa Taher. Based on true historical events, novel introduces female characters from varied nations social classes. In spite their differences, we find these women confined “margins” patriarchal societies portrayed novel....