Electrical vehicles (EVs) play a key role in the sustainability of the environment as they contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions and the harness of natural resources. However, when the Smart Grid powers the charging of EVs, high energy costs and power peaks challenge system reliability with risks of blackouts. This is especially the case when the Smart Grid has to moderate additional ...

Due to many damages that human activities have imposed on the environment, authorities, manufacturers, and industry owners have taken into account the development of supply chain more than ever. One of the most influential and essential human activities in the supply chain are transportation which green vehicles such as electric vehicles (EVs) are expected to generate higher economic and enviro...

Due to the complexity of power systems, tracking emissions attributable to a specific electrical load is a daunting challenge but essential for many environmental impact studies. Currently, no consensus exists on appropriate methods for quantifying emissions from particular electricity loads. This paper reviews a wide range of the existing methods, detailing their functionality, tractability, a...

Recently an online electric vehicle (OLEV) concept has been introduced, where vehicles are propelled through the wirelessly transmitted electrical power from the infrastructure installed under the road while moving. The absence of secureand-fair billing is one main hurdle to widely adopt this promising technology. This paper introduces a secure and privacyaware fair billing framework for OLEV o...