psychological empowerment: a strategy for promotion of participatory decision-making, and organizational citizenship behavior (case study: urmia medical university)     hassani m [1] *, majidi j [2]     received: 21 aug, 2012 accepted: 21 nov, 2012     abstract   background & aims : the present study surveys the relationships between participatory decision- making, organizational citizenship be...

The objective of this study was to verify content validity and reliability of "CAV-Instrument" -- an instrument to measure beliefs and attitudes of heart valve disease patients concerning their illness and treatment. The instrument was analyzed by three judges (using predetermined criteria) and submitted to the pretest (n = 17 subjects). The majority of the items were evaluated as adequate rega...

The SA clothing industry shed over 67 000 jobs in the past three years (Bell, 2006).There is a possibility that more jobs may be shed in Durban (Kwa-Zulu Natal). The Alexander Report mentions that between July 2006 and May 2007 there was a drop of 5275 in employment figures (Palmi, 2007). The cut, make and trim (CMT) industries find it difficult to negotiate wage increases as production costs e...

Comparative analysis of the roles of explanation and meta explanation is conducted assessing the validity of explanation exchanged between human agents. Meta explanation links the overall structure of a current scenario with that of previously learned scenarios of multi agent interaction. The scenario structure includes communicative actions of involved agents and argumentation attack relations...

The bystander effect is the phenomenon that people are less likely to help others when they in a group than alone. theoretical literature typically explains with volunteer’s dilemma: if providing equivalent creating public good, then bystanders could be groups because free ride on other bystanders. This paper uses dynamic game experimentally test such strategic interactions as an explanation fo...

This paper studies the notions of conceptual grounding and explanation (which includes notion mathematical explanation), with an aim clarifying links between them. On one hand, it analyses complex examples these two that bring to fore features are easily overlooked otherwise. other provides a formal framework for modeling both explanation, based on concept proof. Inspiration analogies drawn rec...