abstract aims: turbidity in higher than standard levels, indicates failure in the water treatment plant. an electrochemical disinfection process takes place through electricity transition between two or more electrodes. this research aimed to determine the reaction rate of electrochemical process for purification of polluted water. materials & methods: this is a bench scale, experimental study ...

Abstract Escherichia coli and coliform are frequently detected in groundwater, their abundant presence indicates that the groundwater has been contaminated. Several variables, including population density well construction, contribute to growth of E. coliforms groundwater. This is caused by domestic waste as a source pollution being close clean water sources (wells). study aims map distribution...

The influence of a mission hospital on the evolution of antibiotic resistance in coliform bacteria from a remote antibiotic-free Xhosa community and environment is described.