Chemical and structural defense mechanisms have been reported to co-occur in algae and some soft corals. This study addressed the co-occurrence of chemical and structural defense mechanisms in 7 of the common gorgonian species found around Guam, specifically focusing on patterns of within-colony variation of these 2 modes of defense. Lipophilic crude extract and sclerite concentrations were com...

The volume of a submarine landslide is likely to be amplified by shear band propagation along basal surface or spreading failure extension in the sliding layer. Although mechanism translational landslides has been understood using interpretation propagation, assessment limits extension, either through retrogressive spreading, remains challenge due diversity post mechanisms. paper aims explore a...

Carbon / epoxy composite is one of the most useful polymer matrix composites that has special properties such as high strength-to-weight ratio, high hardness, high corrosion resistance, Resistance to nuclear radiation has high consumption in different industries such as aerospace industry. Therefor monitoring of loading of this type of composite is important. In order to determine failure mecha...

This article introduces three simple ideas that lead to the efficient design of regular moment frames. The finite module concept assumes that the moment frame may be construed as being composed of predesigned, imaginary rectangular modules that fit into the bays of the structure. Plastic design analysis aims at minimizing the demand-capacity ratios of elements of ductile moment frames by induci...

the incidence and prevalence of obesity are fast increasing worldwide. various indices have been used to measure and assess obesity. the body mass index (bmi) is the most common and practical of these indices. overweight and obesity exert considerable adverse effects on the cardiovascular system. these effects are mediated through various neurohormonal and cytokine pathways, most of which are i...