In this paper, we take a GL-quantale as the truth value table to study a new rough set model—L-valued fuzzy rough sets. The three key components of this model are: an L-fuzzy set A as the universal set, an L-valued relation of A and an L-fuzzy set of A (a fuzzy subset of fuzzy sets). Then L-valued fuzzy rough sets are completely characterized via both constructive and axiomatic approaches. 

Digital soil mapping (DSM) approaches provide information by utilising the relationship between properties and environmental variables. Calibration of DSM models requires measurements that may often have substantial measurement errors which propagate to outputs need be accounted for. This study applied a geostatistical-based approach incorporates error variances in covariance structure spatial ...

Abstract. Geostatistical methods are widely used in almost all geoscientific disciplines, i.e., for interpolation, rescaling, data assimilation or modeling. At its core, geostatistics aims to detect, quantify, describe, analyze and model spatial covariance of observations. The variogram, a tool describe this formalized way, is at the heart every such method. Unfortunately, many applications foc...

The empirical variogram is a standard tool in the investigation and modelling of spatial covariance. However, its properties can be difficult to identify and exploit in the context of exploring the characteristics of individual datasets. This is particularly true when seeking to move beyond description towards inferential statements about the structure of the spatial covariance which may be pre...

This paper investigates the commonly overlooked “sensitivity” of sensitivity analysis (SA) to what we refer to as parameter “perturbation scale”, which can be defined as a prescribed size of the sensitivityrelated neighbourhood around any point in the parameter space (analogous to step size Dx for numerical estimation of derivatives). We discuss that perturbation scale is inherent to any (local...

a fuzzy observer based scheme for synchronizing two hyperchaoticoscillators via a scalar transmitted signal for cryptographic application isproposed. the takagi-sugeno fuzzy model exactly represents chaotic systems.based on the general fuzzy model, the fuzzy observer of a chaotic system isdesigned on the basis of the n-shift multiple state based key encryption algorithm.the scalar transmitted s...

A variety of methods have been used to make evolutionary inferences based on the spatial distribution of biological data, including reconstructing population history and detection of the geographic pattern of natural selection. This article provides an examination of geostatistical analysis, a method used widely in geology but which has not often been applied in biological anthropology. Geostat...

Estimation of covariance function parameters of the error process in the presence of an unknown smooth trend is an important problem because solving it allows one to estimate the trend nonparametrically using a smoother corrected for dependence in the errors. Our work is motivated by spatial statistics but is applicable to other contexts where the dimension of the index set can exceed one. We o...

We propose here an interpolation method based on a decomposition of the data in largeand small-scale variation. This decomposition was performed using a two-way directional decomposition, similar to the decomposition used by Cressie in his median-polish kriging (1993), though we applied decomposition by means instead of medians. We considered the effects isolated by the decomposition as associa...