Aim: Vascular and cardiac injuries are rare cases compared to other traumas in terms of admission rates emergency services. emergencies secondary trauma among 1-2.5% all patients admitted the department. In addition, rate heart is around 1%. With this study, we will analyze interpret cardio-vascular injuries, which traumas, from a forensic-medical aspect.
 Material Method: This study retro...

long-term mechanical circulatory support is a life-saving technology while briding to heart transplantation. it increases the quality of life and preserves end-organ function for patients with  advanced heart failure. the number of patients with advanced heart failure scheduled for heart transplantation before comorbidities escalate is on the rise. however, the device function is complicated by...

Traumatic great vessel injuries are frequently lethal events. Expedient diagnosis and prompt repair by clamping and replacing the affected segment of aorta (often with left-heart bypass) can salvage many patients. Rarely, due to the location of the injury or delayed presentation, standard techniques cannot be used and hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) is required for access, exposure and rep...

The probability or likelihood of survival in trauma injuries is a clinically important parameter for triage, setting treatment priorities and research and management audit. The existing methods for determining it have short comings that necessitate further development. In this study, an artificial intelligence method called fuzzy inference system (FIS) for determining the likelihood of survival...

Background: The term "seat belt sign" was originally coined in 1962 and refers to the pattern of bruising on the chest or abdominal wall of a victim of a motor vehicle collision (MVC) that corresponds to the position of the lap or shoulder belt. Objective: To study clinical and radiographic predictors of the need for surgery in pediatric patients with this finding. Participants/Methods: This wa...

Background: Penetrating cardiac injuries are rare in South African and international literature. regarded as one of the most lethal trauma patients. The mechanism injury varies across world. In developing countries, stab wounds cause majority penetrating injuries. These remain clinically challenging associated with high mortalities. Aim: To describe our experience outcome their management at a ...

On November 16, 2017, the US FDA announced a comprehensive policy framework for the development and oversight of regenerative medicine products, including novel cellular therapies. This risk-based framework includes a suite of guidance documents focusing on safety and effectiveness of these therapies, and reiterates FDA’s commitment to bring new effective therapies to patients as quickly and sa...

Abstract Introduction: Resent studies have been shown beneficial effects of hyperoxia pretreatment against ischemia-reperfusion injury in different organs. The aim of the present study was to investigate early and late effects of normobaric hyperoxia (≥95% O2) pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injuries in isolated rat hearts. Methods: Following 60 and 180 minutes of hyperoxia, rat hearts w...