The concept of culture and cultural reconstruction is one of the fundamental concepts that, depending on the various topics and areas in history and human society, needs to be discussed from different aspects. On the other hand, examining and recognizing the views of thinkers in the field of the history of civilization, and especially Islamic civilization, on this issue, apart from revealing as...

Islamic culture has a bright and comprehensive history in human civilization. Based on Islamic teachings the spirit and body are in close relation with a mutual influence on humans’ health. The Holy Qur’an as well as the Prophet of Islam and his successors (peace be upon them) have paid deep attention to both spirit and body. Moreover, according to religious scholars’ decree (fatwa) cleanness a...

The history of Medical ethics is as longer as the history of the medicine. In medical literature of all great civilizations such as Greek, Babylon, Egypt, Indian, Christian and Islamic, is full of ethical codes and oaths. Nevertheless the medical ethics as an academic filed appeared in 1960s. This article is a short review of medical ethics history in ancient, medieval and modern periods. In ...

current studies in second language (l2) learning have revealed the positive role of corrective feedback (cf) in both oral and written forms in different language features. the present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of both direct and indirect written corrective feedback (wcf) on the use of grammatical collocations in l2 writing. the study also sought to examine whether the effec...

One of the most important and influential events in the interaction between Islamic civilization and the West was the Crusades, which lasted for nearly two centuries and extended from Europe to the Levant and Egypt. The main reasons for these wars, apparently, were the religious zeal of the Christians to seize Jerusalem from the Muslims and, in fact, the territorial expansion and influx of the ...

Civilization is a human heritage and social phenomenon that is supporting a given society and its structures and also is related with human. This paper is about the societies as the starting point for understanding of civilization. Islam is an universal religion and Islamic conquests have been as a means of its development and Islamic invitation has reached from Arab Peninsula to distant lands....