1. introduction the effect of climate of the earth's surface is the result of interaction of different levels of atmosphere and lithosphere. one of the factors which influences that interaction is the way the system pressure transcends it. in this way, the system pressure changes and can be changed and eventually may become an environmental hazard and geomorphodynamic phenomenon. hazards are an...

Technical note: The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2 A. Stohl, C. Forster, A. Frank, P. Seibert, and G. Wotawa Norwegian Institute of Air Research, Kjeller, Norway Institute of Meteorology, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization, Vienna, Austria Received...

Reference Evapotranspiration (ET0) is a basic parameter for determination of irrigation program. It is one of the most important factors in water resources management and considers as a requirement for every irrigation and drainage plans. Because of the spatial variations of ET0, it is necessary to use from intrapolation methods in order to estimation of this parameter in regional studie. Using...

The effect of the advection of magnetic features on synoptic frames has been estimated and it shows that for the time interval ranging from 4 to 14 days the differential rotation of magnetic features accounts for most of the surface transport of photospheric magnetic fields. It is shown that both the 1996.08.27 19:12:30 synoptic frame with the effect of differential rotation included and the fo...

1. introduction while human habitation was formed as concentrated and stable communities, air pollution had become perceptible on human life. by passing of time and the improvement of thriving and particularly by the industrial revolution commencement, air pollution gradually has converted into an international issue, principally in the present times (ghanbari and azizi, 1388: 16). whereas air ...