This study examined the relationships between organizational justice and withdrawal outcomes and whether emotional exhaustion was a mediator of these linkages. Data were obtained from 869 military personnel and civil servants; using structural equation modelling techniques, we examined an integrative model that combines justice and stress research. Our findings suggest that individuals’ justice...

Expectations, which are beliefs about a future state of affairs, constitute a basic psychological mechanism that underlies virtually all human behavior. Although expectations serve as a central component in many theories of organizational behavior, they have received limited attention in the organizational justice literature. The goal of this paper is to introduce the concept of justice expecta...

Background: Unethical behavior among nurses is gradually becoming a serious problem in the health sector of Nigeria and this call for urgent concern. However, it may be associated with issues inside health care organizations. This therefore prompted this study to investigate the relationship between role ambiguity, organizational justice and unethical behavior among nurses. Methods: The study ...

Nowadays, organizations are required to continually find new ways to grow in response to constantly changing challenges. In today’s dynamic work place, successful organizations need employees who do more than their role requirements. employees who perceive unfairness might lessen their extra-role behavior, while on the other hand employees who perceive fairness Would want to contribute more to ...

OBJECTIVE This study examines the effects of the Availability, Responsiveness, and Continuity (ARC) organizational intervention strategy on caseworker turnover, climate, and culture in a child welfare and juvenile justice system. METHOD Using a pre-post, randomized blocks, true experimental design, 10 urban and 16 rural case management teams were randomly assigned to either the ARC organizati...

PURPOSE This study examined the factors that predict employees' perceptions of procedural justice in university settings. The paper also reviews the ethical aspects of justice and psychological contracts within employment relationships. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH The study examined the predictors of perceived procedural justice in a two-wave longitudinal sample of 945 employees from 13 unive...

one of the major challenges towards the programs of organizational improvement and change is resistance to change due to suspicion. for this reason, it is required that organizations identify the triggers of suspicion, trying to control and eliminate the resultant factors. this study was performed among hospital staffs including, sina, shariati and imam khomeini and the sample size was 260. bas...