T HE development of rocket .boosters and fuels c,~pable of high orbital payloads, including manned space probes, has drawn attention to the immediate application of biologic studies in the weightless state. The meager evidence available from the dog in Sputnik II encourages us to believe that the 'human organism can endure zero gravity, but complications may arise from prolonged exposure. Atten...

The 50MeV, 100mA energy-recovery-linac (ERL) demonstration facility bERLinPro is currently undergoing construction at HZB. The high power injection system, that will deliver a beam at 6MeV, is split into a 1.4 cell SRF photo injector and three Cornell-style 2-cell boosters. The injector and two of the booster cavities will provide about 2MeV each and must handle up to 220 kW of beam loading. Ne...

Recent interpretations of the Adaboost algorithm view it as performing a gradient descent on a potential function. Simply changing the potential function allows one to create new algorithms related to AdaBoost. However, these new algorithms are generally not known to have the formal boosting property. This paper examines the question of which potential functions lead to new algorithms that are ...

A cohort of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals with documented vaccine-induced hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb) seroconversion was evaluated retrospectively to determine factors associated with loss of protective levels of HBsAb. After a median follow-up of 43 months, 111 of the 152 participants (73%) maintained protective levels of HBsAb. HIV RNA suppression at vaccina...

Semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) are a versatile core technology and the basis for the implementation of a number of key functionalities central to the evolution of highly wavelength-agile all-optical networks. We present an overview of the state of the art of SOAs and summarize a range of applications such as power boosters, preamplifiers, optical linear (gain-clamped) amplifiers, optic...

Background. Tetanus is an acute disease caused by a neurotoxin produced by Clostridium tetani. Tetanus immunization has been available since the late 1930s but sporadic cases still occur, usually in incompletely vaccinated or unvaccinated individuals. Case Report. An elderly previously vaccinated female contracted tetanus following foot injury. Clinically she presented with meningitis causing d...