speaking is one of the most important skills to be developed and enhanced as means of effective communication. speaking skill is regarded one of the most difficult aspects of language learning. many language learners find it difficult to express themselves in spoken language. they are generally facing problems to use the foreign language to express their thoughts effectively. they stop talking ...

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Pauses in spontaneous speaking constitute a rich source of data for several disciplines. They have been used to enhance automatic segmentation of speech, classification of patients with acquired communication disorders, the design of psycholinguistic models of speaking, and the analysis of psychological disorders. Unfortunately, however, although pause analysis has been with us for more than 40...

Acoustic analyses of sentence utterances noted slowed speech tempo, concomitant with a tendency towards syllable isochrony, in patients with impaired vocal tract control due to ataxic disorders. Furthermore, kinematic measurements revealed decreased maximum velocity of articulatory orofacial gestures with respect to a given movement amplitude. Syllable lengthening seems to develop into a platea...