This article introduces interior and closure operators with inclusion degree considered within a crisp or fuzzy topological framework. First, inclusion degree is introduced in an extension of the interior and closure operators in crisp topology. This idea is then introduced in fuzzy topology by incorporating a relaxed version of fuzzy subsethood. The introduction of inclusion degree leads to a ...

In this paper, we introduce some properties of an intuitionistic normal fuzzy m-subgroup of m- group with m-homomorphism and isomorphism. We study he image, the pre-image and the inverse mapping of the intuitionistic normal fuzzy m-‎subgroups.‎

The concept of fuzzy super irresolute function was considered and studied by Šostak's (1985). A comparison between this type and other existing ones is established. Several characterizations, properties, and their effect on some fuzzy topo-logical spaces are studied. Also, a new class of fuzzy topological spaces under the terminology fuzzy S *-closed spaces is introduced and investigated. 1. In...

in this paper, a numerical method for nding minimal solution of a mn fullyfuzzy linear system of the form ax = b based on pseudo inverse calculation,is given when the central matrix of coecients is row full rank or column fullrank, and where a~ is a non-negative fuzzy mn matrix, the unknown vectorx is a vector consisting of n non-negative fuzzy numbers and the constant b isa vector consisti...

A generalized fuzzy topological space called countable fuzzy topological space has already been introduced by the authors. The generalization has been performed by relaxing the criterion of preservation of arbitrary supremum of fuzzy topology to countable supremum. In this paper the notion of fuzzy compactness called c-compactness has been initiated and various properties are studied. Other rel...

In [3], we started the investigation of compactness in fuzzy function spaces in FCS, the category of fuzzy convergence spaces as defined by Lowen/Lowen/Wuyts [8]. This paper goes somewhat deeper in the investigation of fuzzy function spaces using the notion of splitting and conjoining structures on fuzzy subsets. We discuss the connection to the exponential law and give several examples of such...

in this paper, we present gauss-sidel and successive over relaxation (sor) iterative methods for finding the approximate solution system of fuzzy sylvester equations (sfse), ax + xb = c, where a and b are two m*m crisp matrices, c is an m*m fuzzy matrix and x is an m*m unknown matrix. finally, the proposed iterative methods are illustrated by solving one example.

The paper sets forth in detail categorically-algebraic or catalg foundations for the operations of taking the image and preimage of (fuzzy) sets called forward and backward powerset operators. Motivated by an open question of S. E. Rodabaugh, we construct a monad on the category of sets, the algebras of which generate the fixed-basis forward powerset operator of L. A. Zadeh. On the next step, w...