نتایج جستجو برای: making method

تعداد نتایج: 1906906  

Journal: :Health economics 1999
A Shmueli J Glazer

In the search for greater efficiency and cost-containment, many health systems have introduced the practice of medical care providers operating under a fixed budget, often referred to as the capitation or fundholding contract. Although the capitation contract seems equitable at first glance, the sequential decision-making practice of providers-shaped by their rate of present-preference and thei...

رحمانی, مرتضی, زمانیان, مصطفی, نویدی, حمید رضا,

In this paper after reviewing the necessity of scientific decision making, the multiple decision making models and the analytical hierarchy process are briefly defined as the techniques for decision making in human judgment. Then, considering the importance of inconsistency in analytical hierarchy process, the modified version of least square method is used to obtain the overall priority of alt...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز - دانشکده شیمی 1392

in the present work, a simple and sensitive method was developed for determination of morphine and heroin using gold nanoparticles as resonance rayleigh scattering (rrs) and colorimetric technique’s probe. synthesized gold nanoparticles by sodium citrate reduction method have a negative charge layer on their surfaces because of self-assembled citrate anions on their surface. binding of morphin...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی - دانشکده توانبخشی 1393

abstract objectives gradual increase length and complexity of utterance (gilcu) therapy method is a form of operant conditioning. this type of treatment is very precise and controlled that is done in 54 steps in 3 speech situations consisted of monologue, reading and conversation. this study aimed to examine the effects of gilcu treatment method on reduction of speech dysfluency of school-age...

Journal: :Mathematical and computational applications 2022

In recent years, the consensus-reaching process of large group decision making has attracted much attention in research society, especially emergency environment area. However, information is always limited and inaccurate. The trust relationship among makers been proven to exert important impacts on consensus. this study, we proposed a novel uncertain linguistic cloud similarity method based up...

Journal: :مدیریت ورزشی 0
مهرزاد حمیدی استادیار دانشگاه تهران احمدعلی آصفی دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه تهران

the purpose of this research was to study organizational climate and faculty members' participation in decision making in physical education faculty of tehran university. for this purpose, 30 faculty members of physical education faculty were selected with census method as the statistical sample. data were collected by two questionnaires: organizational climate (?=0.92) and participation i...

Journal: :مدیریت شهری 0
nafiseh yaghmaeian mahabadi mastaneh rahimi mashkele

in last decades, the skillful planning of land resources has become a major issue for rural development. the development of cultivated areas becomes gradually impossible due to ever increasing population growth and urban development. fuzzy logic is preferred to boolean logic for land evaluation, because fuzzy techniques lead to estimate for land use suitability on a continuous scale and can the...

Journal: :International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering 2020

In the traditional cost-efficiency model, the information about each decision unit includes inputs, outputs, and the input prices are fixed and specific. In practice, the price of the inputs often fluctuates at different times, and these prices for the decision-making unit are time-dependent. By the traditional method, the efficiency of decision units is impossible in the presence of time-depen...

Journal: :ژورنال بین المللی پژوهش عملیاتی 0
r. eslami m. khoveyni

the malmquist productivity index evaluates the productivity change of a decision making unit (dmu) between two time periods. in this current study, a method is proposed to compute the malmquist productivity index in several time periods (from the first to the last periods) in data envelopment analysis (dea) and then, the obtained malmquist productivity index is compared with malmquist productiv...

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