As climate change is growing, water security becomes an urgent challenge in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), most scarce region world (World Bank, 2018; UN Water, 2020). Algeria one of these countries under large stresses (Kwasi & Cilliers, The stress index poor with a availability ratio 411 m3/cap/year. Forecasts estimate value 300 m3/cap/year 2050 (Falkenmark et al., 1989; Kherbac...

This study aims to investigate whether information and communication technologies (ICT) renewable energy consumption can help improve environmental quality for a selected group of the Middle East North Africa (MENA) region. By using Panel Vector Autoregressive model over period 1980–2019, results show evidence first-order effects ICTs on CO2 emissions, indicating that use ICT in current economi...

Terrorism has been considered as a challenge with serious effect in the world as a result of instability, corruption and lack of democracy in most countries. Confronting this phenomenon requires recognizing its roots to find possible solutions. This study aims to examine the effect of some actual factors which causes the terrorism in short and long run. To this end, investigation has been condu...

This paper seeks to examine the effect of the revolutions of 2011-2012 in the Arabic countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) on Israeli regime's ontological security and its strategy of closure and deviation in the regional level. In other word, the paper tries to find the challenges the ontological security and identity of Israel is facing with after the occurrence of the awakenin...

Initiatives in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can contribute to many programs for sustainable development. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is considered have been slower change CSR than other Western developed countries. purpose of this research explore examples the United Arab Emirates (UAE) how project initiatives development facilitate heightened awareness, engagement, ...

The neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are highly endemic but patchily distributed among the 20 countries and almost 400 million people of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, and disproportionately affect an estimated 65 million people living on less than US$2 per day. Egypt has the largest number of people living in poverty of any MENA nation, while Yemen has the highest prevalence...

The use of aerial photography in the Middle East and North Africa region stretches back to First World War. While historic has continued be utilized research region, there been only limited consideration different photographic sources. This paper will focus on by British forces MENA for photogrammetric mapping missions period from War through start Second War, when large areas were surveyed via...

Aerosols are among the most important of atmospheric pollutants observed like the microscopic particulate matter in the lower parts of the troposphere. The main purpose of this study is introducing a new method based on satellite images processing results and nonlinear analysis (fractal based) to investigate the origin and dynamical mechanism of aerosols distribution in North Africa and the Mid...