Protein carbonyls are considered as markers of oxidative stress (1 ). The conventional colorimetric assay (2 ) that measures reactive protein carbonyls using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and uses a large quantity of solvents. Recently, a new ELISA method for protein carbonyls was developed (3 ). However, the validity of this assay in smokers, who clearly...