Abstract We show that the determinant of a Hankel matrix of odd dimension n whose entries are the enumerators of the Jacobi symbols which depend on the row and the column indices vanishes iff n is composite. If the dimension is a prime p, then the determinant evaluates to a polynomial of degree p−1 which is the product of a power of p and the generating polynomial of the partial sums of Legendr...

The discrete cosine transform (DCT), introduced by Ahmed, Natarajan and Rao, has been used in many applications of digital signal processing, data compression and information hiding. There are four types of the discrete cosine transform. In simulating the discrete cosine transform, we propose a generalized discrete cosine transform with three parameters, and prove its orthogonality for some new...

In 2003, Araujo and Jarosz showed that every bijective linear map θ : A → B between unital standard operator algebras preserving zero products in two ways is a scalar multiple of an inner automorphism. Later in 2007, Zhao and Hou showed that similar results hold if both A,B are unital standard algebras on Hilbert spaces and θ preserves range or domain orthogonality. In particular, such maps are...

The radial part of the wave function of an electron in a Coulomb potential is the product of a Laguerre polynomial and an exponential with the variable scaled by a factor depending on the degree. This note presents an elementary proof of the orthogonality of wave functions with differing energy levels. It is also shown that this is the only other natural orthogonality for Laguerre polynomials. ...

Generation of supercells with a desirable size and reasonable geometry, such as basis vectors similar length are close to orthogonality, is useful for defect calculations dilute alloy calculations. Identification relations between crystals described using very different lattice parameters beneficial in crystal structure analysis. A computational algorithm, applicable any crystal, described, whi...

Two-dimensional liquid chromatography is often used to reduce the proteomic sample complexity prior to tandem mass spectrometry analysis. The 2D-LC performance depends on the peak capacity in both chromatographic dimensions, and separation orthogonality. The peak capacity and selectivity of many LC modes for peptides is not well known, and mathematical characterization for orthogonality is unde...

In this paper, we introduce a generalization of Hilbert $C^*$-modules which are pre-Finsler modules, namely, $C^{*}$-semi-inner product spaces. Some properties and results of such spaces are investigated, specially the orthogonality in these spaces will be considered. We then study bounded linear operators on $C^{*}$-semi-inner product spaces.

The aim of this paper is the study of a covering of a max-mingeneral fuzzy automaton by another, admissible relations, admissiblepartitions of a max-min general fuzzy automaton,$tilde{delta}$-orthogonality of admissible partitions, irreduciblemax-min general fuzzy automata. Then we obtain the relationshipsbetween them.  

in this paper  we give newresults on the best approximation  in the hausdorff topological vectorspace and  consider relationship  with orthogonality. also we determined under  what conditions the map $p_{k,f}$ is upper semicontinous.