Conventional oestrogen-based hormone therapy (HT) increases the incidence of breast pain and tenderness, mammographic density and the risk of breast cancer. Combined oestrogen plus progestogen therapy (EPT) increases the risk of breast cancer to a greater degree than oestrogen alone (ET). Attention must therefore be focused on identifying women at risk of breast cancer or on producing a HT that...

OBJECTIVE To determine the negative predictive value of mammography and sonography in patients with focal/ diffuse breast pain with negative physical examination of the breasts. METHODS A descriptive study, conducted at Radiology Department ofAga Khan University Hospital from 2006-2007 for a period of 2 years. A total of 207 women were referred for mammography and sonography because of focal ...

INTRODUCTION This study examines patient reported outcome measures of women undergoing hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) after breast-conserving therapy. METHOD Included were 57 women treated with HBOT for late radiation-induced tissue toxicity (LRITT) referred in the period January 2014-December 2015. HBOT consisted of (on average) 47 sessions. In total, 80 min of 100 % O2 was administered ...

The purpose of the present study was to examine and compare the analgesic effects of breast feeding and sucrose solutions in reducing pain due to venipuncture in term neonates. 102 term infants requiring a venous blood sample for routine screening of phenylketonuria (n=26) and hyperbilirubinemia (n= 76) were included in the study. The participants were allocated into one of the sucrose, breast ...

abstractnarratology and especially time issue in narration is one of new knowledge of literary criticism and narration in the recent decades. time is the main element of story and text in the linear alternation of events in the story. the french man gérard genette is one of most successful theorizing of time narration who has presented his theory in three forms, “order, continuity and frequency...

PurPose: Treatment of post-operative pain after breast reconstruction remains a significant challenge for plastic surgeons. Liposomal bupivacaine (LB, Exparel Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Parsippany, NJ) has been proven to effectively relieve pain in the immediate postoperative period. The purpose of our study is to explore the effects of intraoperatively delivered LB on postoperative narcotic...

PurPose: Treatment of post-operative pain after breast reconstruction remains a significant challenge for plastic surgeons. Liposomal bupivacaine (LB, Exparel Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Parsippany, NJ) has been proven to effectively relieve pain in the immediate postoperative period. The purpose of our study is to explore the effects of intraoperatively delivered LB on postoperative narcotic...

We present two cases of decompression illness in women in whom the initial symptom causing distress after completion of the dives was breast pain. Both women were also subsequently found to have a patent foramen ovale. We postulate that breast pain may be an unusual under-recognized manifestation of decompression illness.

background : emergence agitation is a transient confusional state that usually occurs within 10 to 30 minutes of recovery from general anesthesia. it may lead to serious consequences and increasing hospital costs. this study evaluates the effect of gabapentin on emergence agitation in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery. methods : this randomized, double blind controlled trial enrolled 10...