نتایج جستجو برای: population surveillance

تعداد نتایج: 769709  

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2013
Emily Rowlinson Erica Dueger Thomas Taylor Adel Mansour Chris Van Beneden Mohamed Abukela Xingyou Zhang Samir Refaey Hesham Bastawy Amr Kandeel

BACKGROUND Most reports about respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in developing countries rely on sentinel surveillance, from which population incidence is difficult to infer. We used the proportion of RSV infections from population-based surveillance with data from a healthcare utilization survey to produce estimates of RSV incidence in Damanhour district, Egypt. METHODS We conducted populatio...

2014
Il Ju Choi

Gastric cancer remains a major cancer problem world-wide and future incidence will likely increase due to rapidly aging population demographics. Population-based screening is being undertaken in Korea and Japan, where gastric cancer incidence rates are high, and seems to be effective in reducing mortality from gastric cancer. However, such strategies are difficult to implement in countries with...

2017
Lennon Li Reuben Pererita Steven Johnson Ian Johnson

Introduction Most surveillance methods in the literature focus on temporal aberration detections with data aggregated to certain geographical boundaries. SaTScan has been widely used for spatiotemporal aberration detection due to its user friendly software interface. However, the software is limited to spatial scan statistics and suffers from location imprecision and heterogeneity of population...

Journal: :Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN 2007
Shilpa Taneja Sreedhar Mandayam Zainab Z Kayani Yong-Fang Kuo Vahakn B Shahinian

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Frequent medical encounters in patients with ESRD on dialysis may allow early detection of malignancies despite low rates of cancer screening in this population. It is therefore unclear whether dialysis patients are disadvantaged in terms of cancer diagnosis. This study compared stage at diagnosis of cancer in a population-based sample of patients with ESRD versus the ...

Journal: :BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 2008
Jean-Baptiste Meynard Hervé Chaudet Gaëtan Texier Vanessa Ardillon Françoise Ravachol Xavier Deparis Henry Jefferson Philippe Dussart Jacques Morvan Jean-Paul Boutin

BACKGROUND A dengue fever outbreak occured in French Guiana in 2006. The objectives were to study the value of a syndromic surveillance system set up within the armed forces, compared to the traditional clinical surveillance system during this outbreak, to highlight issues involved in comparing military and civilian surveillance systems and to discuss the interest of syndromic surveillance for ...

Amiri, B, Bonakdar, F, Erfani, H, Ghaderi, E, Ghanbari, MKH, Gouya, MM, Moradi, GH, Mostafavi, E, Rahmani, KH, Vahedi, S, Zeinali, M,

Background and Objectives: Iran has long been considered to be one of the countries in the world with endemic brucellosis. The aim of this study was to review the surveillance system of brucellosis in Iran.   Methods: Data of this study were obtained from the surveillance system of the Center for Communicable Disease Control, the review of records, documents, books and published articles and ...

2013
Nabila Mirza Tera Reynolds Michael Coletta Katie Suda Ireneous Soyiri Ariana Markle Henry Leopold Leslie Lenert Erika Samoff Alan Siniscalchi Laura Streichert

More than a decade into the 21(st) century, the ability to effectively monitor community health status, as well as forecast, detect, and respond to disease outbreaks and other events of public health significance, remains a major challenge. As an issue that affects population health, economic stability, and global security, the public health surveillance enterprise warrants the attention of dec...

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