Ebrahim Ghaderi

Assistant Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

[ 1 ] - The Risk Factors in Children with Simple and Complex Febrile Seizures: An Epidemiological Study

Background Febrile seizure is the most common seizure disorders. Febrile seizure is divided into two groups of simple and complex seizures.  The aim of this epidemiological study was to assess the risk factors involved in the incidence of febrile seizures between the children referred to Besat hospital in the city of Sanandaj (Iran). Materials and Methods The present paper is a cross-sectional...

[ 2 ] - The Training Effectiveness of Prevention Disability Package in High School Girls; a Community Intervention Trial

Background: Training programs and providing essential information such as preborn educational programs for women, unmarried girls are essential as the most important prevention methods for control and prevention of health outcomes and disability. The current study conducted to assess the training effectiveness of Prevention Disability Package in high school girls in a community trail.Materials ...

[ 3 ] - Correlation between Heart and Liver Iron Levels Measured by MRI T2* and Serum Ferritin in Patients with β-thalassemia Major

Background Transfusion-induced iron overload leads to many complications in patients with β-thalassemia major. This study aimed to compare the level of iron stored in the liver and heart measured by MRI T2 * with ferritin levels in these patients. Materials and Methods This study was done on 52 patients with β-thalassemia major aged 7 to 29 years. Serum ferritin level was checked and heart and ...

[ 4 ] - Effect of Vitamin B6 versus Propranolol on Antipsychotic-Induced Akathisia: A pilot comparative double-blind study

Background: Akathisia is a common adverse effect of antipsychotic drugs and is characterized by subjective feelings of restlessness. First-line treatment usually consists of propranolol, a beta adrenergic antagonist. However, propranolol does not seem to be efficacious in up to 70% of patients. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of vitamin B6 versus propranolol on antipsychotic-induced...

[ 5 ] - Effect of Vitamin B6 versus Propranolol on Antipsychotic-Induced Akathisia: A pilot comparative double-blind study

Background: Akathisia is a common adverse effect of antipsychotic drugs and is characterized by subjective feelings of restlessness. First-line treatment usually consists of propranolol, a beta adrenergic antagonist. However, propranolol does not seem to be efficacious in up to 70% of patients. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of vitamin B6 versus propranolol on antipsychotic-induced...

[ 6 ] - بررسی مقایسه تأثیر دو روش آموزش سخنرانی و لوح فشرده بر یادگیری شناختی درس روش تحقیق، در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم

زمینه و هدف: آموزش غیرحضوری از جمله روش‌های نوین و فعال برای ارتقای کیفیت آموزشی است. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی مقایسه تأثیر آموزش به روش سخنرانی و لوح فشرده بر یادگیری شناختی دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم از درس روش تحقیق صورت گرفت. روش بررسی: این مطالعه کارآزمایی آموزشی بر روی 36 نفر انجام شد. دانشجویان به روش تصادفی ساده در دو گروه شامل: گروه سخنرانی (24 نفر) و لوح فشرده (12 نفر) قرار گرفتند...

[ 7 ] - بررسی شیوع سل و خدمات انجام شده در افراد در تماس با بیماران مسلول اسمیر مثبت در شهرستان سنندج در سالهای 1389-1391

زمینه ومقدمه: بررسی وضعیت اطرافیان بیماران مسلول ریوی در برنامه کنترل سل از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است. ارزیابی فرآیند بررسی افراد در تماس و اقدامات انجام شده و ارزیابی نقایص این فرآیند میتواند در برنامه ریزی صحیح کمک کننده باشد. این مطالعه به بررسی شیوع سل نزد افراد در تماس نزدیک و خدمات انجام شده برای این افراد در برنامه مبارزه با سل شهرستان سنندج در سالهای 1391-1389 می پردازد. روش بررسی: این...

[ 8 ] - تبیین مشکلات سیستم مراقبت و گزارش دهی بیماری های واگیر در بیمارستان ها و راهکارهای احتمالی: یک مطالعه کیفی

  مقدمه: گزارش دهی بیماری های واگیر، رکن اساسی مبارزه با این بیماری ها و تشخیص سریع اپیدمی ها است. یکی از مراکزی که بیماران به کرات به آنجا مراجعه کرده و حتی بستری می شوند بیمارستانها هستند که می توانند محل شروع یک اپیدمی نیز باشند. با توجه به مشکلات موجود در گزارش دهی بیمارستانها در ایران، این مطالعه با هدف تبیین مشکلات گزارش دهی بیماری های واگیر در بیمارستانها و تدوین راه حلهای احتمالی انجام ...

[ 9 ] - طراحی ابزار ارزیابی سریع سامانه مراقبت و گزارش‌دهی بیماری‌های واگیر برای بیمارستان‌ها: یک پژوهش کاربردی

Background and Objectives: Evaluation is one of the main components of communicable diseases surveillance. Despite the World Health Organization’s emphasis for preparation of evaluation tools, there is no suitable tool in Iran. This study aimed to prepare a tool for evaluation of communicable diseases surveillance in hospitals and to pilot it. Methods: Items were prepared in the first step a...

[ 10 ] - Brucellosis Surveillance System in the Islamic Republic of Iran: History, Structures and Processes

Background and Objectives: Iran has long been considered to be one of the countries in the world with endemic brucellosis. The aim of this study was to review the surveillance system of brucellosis in Iran.   Methods: Data of this study were obtained from the surveillance system of the Center for Communicable Disease Control, the review of records, documents, books and published articles and ...

[ 11 ] - Assessment and Prediction of Incidence Trend of Stomach, Colorectal and Esophagus Cancers Using Time-Series Models in Kurdistan, West of Iran

Background and Aim: The cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, because of their high prevalence and fatality, are of great importance in most countries like Iran. In terms of prevalence, stomach, esophagus and colorectal cancers in Iran are ranked first, second and eighth, respectively. Therefore, this study aimed to model the incidence of the frequency of new cases of these cancers and their p...

[ 12 ] - Antibiotic resistance and typing of agr locus in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical samples in Sanandaj, Western Iran

Objective(s): Infections by Staphylococcus aureus remain an important health problem. The aims were to detect mecA, staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec), accessory gene regulator (agr), and integrons in S. aureus and to investigate the relationship of agr types with antibiotic resistance of isolates.  Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 70 S. aureus isolates w...