ابوالفضل محمدبیگی
دانشیار، دکترای اپیدمیولوژی، گروه اپیدمیولوژی و آمار زیستی، دانشکدة بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، ایران
[ 1 ] - ارزیابی فاکتورهای احتمال خطر اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی با استفاده از روش‌های لوبا و رولا و مقایسة نتایج حاصل در شرکت چاپ و نشر
اهداف: صنعت چاپ با گردش مالی بالا در دنیا یکی از صنایع زیربنایی است. عوامل زیان‌آور گوناگونی از جمله فاکتورهای ارگونومیکی در این صنعت وجود دارد. روش‌های متعددی در ارزیابی این عامل در محیط‌های کاری استفاده می‌شود. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی وضعیت بدنی کارکنان عملیاتی شرکت چاپ و نشر در استان قم و با استفاده از دو روش و مقایسة نتایج حاصل، همچنین بررسی اعتبار روش لوبا از طریق مقایسه با روش رولا در سال...
[ 2 ] - Comparing the Parenting Role Tasks in Parents of Children with Mental/Physical Disabilities
Background The role of parents during childhood is very important. Imbalances in parenting roles may cause severe emotional and physical injuries in children. The current study aimed at comparing parenting role tasks in parents of children who affected to mental/physical disabilities. Materials and Methods In the current cross sectional study, the parenting role tasks questionnaire was complet...
[ 3 ] - Adequacy of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) Surveillance Indicators for Iran in 2016
Eradication of polio as a largest public health innovation is led by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the world (1). The main strategies to reach this goal included improved routine immunization, adequate response to outbreaks and effective surveillance (2). Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) surveillance has considered as a comprehensive program for polio eradication, by identification of are...
[ 4 ] - The Training Effectiveness of Prevention Disability Package in High School Girls; a Community Intervention Trial
Background: Training programs and providing essential information such as preborn educational programs for women, unmarried girls are essential as the most important prevention methods for control and prevention of health outcomes and disability. The current study conducted to assess the training effectiveness of Prevention Disability Package in high school girls in a community trail.Materials ...
[ 5 ] - The Effect of Simple Febrile Seizure on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children
Background Febrile seizure is one of the most prevalent childhood convulsions. There are controversy about possible relation between febrile seizure and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The aim of this study was to find the effect of simple febrile seizure on ADHD in children. Materials and Methods In a case-control study all children of 3-12 years old with febrile seizure refer...
[ 6 ] - Aromatherapy with Rosa Damascenes in Apnea, Bradycardia and Spo2 of Preterm Infants; a Randomized Clinical Trial
Background Apnea is one of the most common problems in preterm neonates. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of aromatherapy on the reduction of apnea, bradycardia, and Pulse Oximetry (SPO2) in premature infants. Materials and Methods In a clinical trial study, 60 preterm neonates randomly divided in two groups and exposed to aromatherapy with Rosa damascenes distillate or distilled...
[ 7 ] - Clinical Signs, Causes, and Risk Factors of Pediatric Chronic Kidney Diseases: a Hospital-based Case-control Study
Background This retrospective study aimed to determine the epidemiologic characteristics and risk factors of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) in patients < 18 years old at a single referral center. Materials and Methods In a hospital-based case control study, 66 CKD patients less than 18 years old were compared to 81 control patients (also under 18) without CKD. A patient was defined as a CKD case...
[ 8 ] - مقایسه میزان تأثیر دو روش آموزشی فیلم و مقاله مروری (پاورپوینت) در افزایش آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد پزشکان شهر اراک در خصوص سرطان پستان
Background and Objective: Breast cancer is the most common and most preventable cancer in women and early detection has the important role in reducing its morbidity and mortality, so to increase its survival time to 95%. The present study conducted to compare the effectiveness of two educational methods on knowledge, attitude and practices of Arak physicians. Materials and Methods: A semi-exper...
[ 9 ] - بررسی فاکتورهای خطر زایمان زودرس و تأثیر آموزش بر پیشگیری از آن
Background & Objective: Preterm delivery is the major cause of morbidity and mortality (except for congenital anomalies) in the neonatal period. These neonates, who have also low birth weights, need special care with expensive handling. This research attempts to clarify the predictor factors of preterm delivery and to determine success rates of education programs in the prevention of preterm ...
[ 10 ] - بررسی شیوع علائم تنفسی و تغییرات پارامترهای عملکرد ریوی در کارگران شاغل در فرایند اسیدشویی یک صنعت فولاد
Background & Objective: Exposure to chloride acid in industrial units can be associated with risks to the human respiratory system. The aim of this study was to investigate the respiratory symptoms and pulmonary dysfunction caused by exposure to chloride in acid washing unit of a steel industry. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was a descriptive-analytic study performed in a s...
[ 11 ] - برآورد میانگین سن یائسگی طبیعی در زنان ایرانی: یک مطالعه متاآنالیز
سابقه و هدف: میانگین سن یائسگی در جهان 51 سالگی گزارش شده است و با توجه به افزایش امید زندگی در بسیاری کشورها بیش از یک سوم عمر زنان در دوران یائسگی طی می‌شود.اهمیت یائسگی به دلیل ارتباط آن با بیماری‌های متعدد و کیفیت زندگی است.مطالعه حاضر با هدف برآورد میانگین یائسگی طبیعی در زنان ایرانی بر مبنای یک مطالعه متاآنالیز انجام شد. مواد و روش ها: در طی یک مطالعه متاآنالیز بر روی تمام مقالات مو...
[ 12 ] - بررسی همبستگی شادکامی و سلامت‌روانی با تعدد فرزندان خانواده در دختران نوجوان
پیش‌زمینه و هدف: سلامت روان نقش مهمی در تضمین پویایی و کارآمدی جوامع ایفا می‌کند. وضعیت سلامت روانی دختران در دوره نوجوانی اثرات زیادی بر الگوی سازگاری و رفتاری آنان در بزرگ‌سالی خواهد داشت. با توجه به تمایل جامعه به سمت تک‌فرزندی، مطالعه‌ی حاضر باهدف بررسی همبستگی شادکامی و سلامت‌روانی با تعدد فرزندان خانواده در دختران نوجوان شهر قم انجام شد. روش بررسی: مطالعه حاضر از نوع مقطعی تحلیلی می‌با...
[ 13 ] - تأثیر آموزش مهارت‌های زندگی در کاهش خشونت خانگی و ارتقا سلامت عمومی زنان
تاریخ دریافت 29/06/1394 تاریخ پذیرش 30/08/1394 چکیده پیش‌زمینه و هدف: خشونت خانگی رفتار پرخاشگرانه‌ای است که دارای ابعاد مختلف جسمی، روان‌شناختی، آسیب، اقتصادی و جنسی است و با توجه به عوارض قابل‌توجهی آن بر زنان جزء اولویت‌های سلامت محسوب می‌شود. مطالعه حاضر باهدف تعیین تأثیر آموزش مهارت‌های زندگی در کاهش خشونت خانگی و نمره سلامت عمومی انجام شد. مواد و روش‌ها: مطالعه حاضر مطالعه‌ای نیمه تجربی ...
[ 14 ] - شیوع بستری مجدد متعاقب سزارین و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان زایمان‌کرده بیمارستانهای شهر قم، سال 1396
زمینه و هدف: در کشورهای در حال رشد، عوارض ناشی از زایمان و بارداری به‌خصوص زایمان به روش سزارین، علت اصلی بستری مجدد و حتی مرگ‌ومیر زنان در سنین باروری می‌باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی شیوع بستری مجدد متعاقب سزارین و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان زایمان‌کرده انجام شد. روش بررسی: در پژوهش حاضر به روش مقطعی (توصیفی – تحلیلی)، اطلاعات 300 نفر از زنان تحت عمل جراحی سزارین در بیمارستانهای شهر قم (سال ...
[ 15 ] - بررسی پیامدها و عوارض گاستروستومی اندوسکوپیک از طریق پوست در بیمارستان شهید بهشتی قم، سال 1396-1393
زمینه و هدف: گاستروستومی اندوسکوپیک از طریق پوست، روشی رایج جهت برقراری تغذیه روده‌ای در بیمارانی است که به هر دلیل برای مدت بیش از 30 روز با دشواری در بلع مواجه هستند. با توجه به استفاده گسترده از این روش، این مطالعه با هدف بررسی نتایج و عوارض ناشی از آن صورت گرفت. روش بررسی: این مطالعه به روش مقطعی توسط مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های گوارش و کبد دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، با استفاده از اطلاعات بیمارانی...
[ 16 ] - بررسی چاقی شکمی، عمومی و عوامل همراه آن در دانشجویان قم، سال 1394
زمینه و هدف: چاقی شکمی و عمومی به مقدار زیادی تحت تأثیر نوع رژیم غذایی و فعالیت‌های بدنی است، شیوع این عارضه در جوامع دارای روند رو به افزایشی است، به‌طوری‌که حتی جوانان نیز از این بابت مستثنی نیستند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی چاقی شکمی، عمومی و عوامل همراه آن در دانشجویان قم صورت گرفت. روش بررسی: این مطالعه به روش مقطعی بر روی 301 دانشجوی (187 دختر و 114 پسر) دانشگاه‌های علوم پزشکی و آزاد ش...
[ 17 ] - بررسی چگونگی گذراندن اوقات فراغت و متغیرهای وابسته به آن در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، سال 1394
زمینه و هدف: اوقات فراغت، فرصتی است که به فرد امکان می‌دهد هنگامی‌که نسبتاً آزاد است با یک فعالیت ذهنی، تفریحی یا سرگرم‌کننده مطابق با سلیقه و انگیزه خویش آن را پر کند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف ارزیابی و اولویت‌بندی فعالیت‌های دانشجویان علوم پزشکی قم در زمان اوقات فراغت انجام شد. روش بررسی: این مطالعه به روش مقطعی - تحلیلی بر روی 405 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم در سال 1394 انجام شد. از میان...
[ 18 ] - بررسی رابطه خودکارآمدی با سبک زندگی ارتقادهنده سلامت و عوامل همراه آن در پرستاران
زمینه و هدف: سبک زندگی الگوی منحصر به فردی از ویژگی‌ها، رفتارها و عادات‌هایی است که هر فرد از خود نشان می‌دهد و به‌عنوان شاخصی از سلامت جسمی به شمار می‌رود. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین خودکارآمدی و سبک زندگی ارتقادهنده سلامت و عوامل همراه در پرستاران قم انجام گرفت. روش بررسی: این مطالعه به روش مقطعی - تحلیلی بر روی 237 نفر از پرستاران شاغل در علوم پزشکی قم انجام شد. اطلاعات با استفاده از دو پرسشن...
[ 19 ] - نقش عوامل استرس‌زای محیط کار بر افزایش فرسودگی شغلی کارکنان در یک محیط صنعتی
زمینه و هدف: فرسودگی شغلی، سندرمی جسمانی- روانی است که باعث فرسودگی بدنی، افسردگی، احساس عدم کارایی، غیبت از کار و کاهش کارآیی می‌شود. استرس کاری به‌عنوان اصلی‌ترین عامل فرسودگی شغلی مطرح است، لذا شناخت استرس‌زاهای ایجادکننده فرسودگی در محیط کار مهم می‌باشد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی نقش عوامل استرس‌زای محیط کار بر افزایش فرسودگی شغلی کارکنان در یک محیط صنعتی انجام گرفت. روش بررسی: این مطالعه ت...
[ 20 ] - روایی و پایایی ابزارها و روش‌های مختلف اندازه‌گیری آنها در پژوهش‌های کاربردی در سلامت
Background and Objective: Nowadays, by extension of research in medical and social sciences, education and managing most of outcomes measurers by cheklists,questionnaires, scales and educational tests or raters evaluations to quantify the human behaviors. Reliability and validity are the most important indexes in measurement to obtain true values. Enough knowledge and understanding the rel...
[ 21 ] - مقایسه‌ی کیفیت زندگی زنان مبتلا به پوکی استخوان با زنان سالم
مقدمه: پوکی استخوان در نتیجه‌ی کاهش توده‌ی استخوان ایجاد می‌شود و شکستگی به دنبال آن با افزایش درد و کاهش کیفیت زندگی همراه است. بررسی حاضر با هدف مقایسه‌ی کیفیت زندگی در زنان مبتلا به پوکی استخوان و زنان سالم اجرا شد. مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر به صورت یک مطالعه‌ی مقطعی تحلیلی روی 275 نفر از زنان مراجعه‌کننده به بیمارستان نمازی شیراز صورت گرفت و تراکم استخوانی آزمودنی‌ها سنجیده شد و بر مبنای اس...
[ 22 ] - A Comparison of Religious Orientation and General Health in Runaway Girls and Normal Ones
Background and Objectives: Due to the negative consequence of girls’ escape, this study was conducted to compare personality, demographic, and religious characteristics of runaway girls and normal ones in Qom city. Methods: In a case control study, 66 single runaway girls and 66 normal girls were selected as experimental group and control group, respectively. Data was culled using inte...
[ 23 ] - Trends in epidemiology of Hepatitis B and C Infections in Ilam Province: National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System data
Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are the main causes of severe liver failure worldwide. This study was conducted to evaluate the incidence rate and trend of these infections over six successive years from 2008 to 2013 in Ilam Province, western Iran. Methods: We studied the registered data of HBV and HCV based on the National Notifiable Diseases Surveil...
[ 24 ] - Impact of supplementation with zinc and vitamin A in growth rate and morbidity of respiratory and diarrhea infections in infants
Introduction: Supplementation is a simple and effective intervention method in public health for control of parasite and infectious diseases in infants. The current study was conducted to determine the effect of supplementation with zinc and vitamin A in growth rate and morbidity of respiratory and diarrhea infections. Methods: In a randomized clinical trial, 628 infant between 6-60 month...
[ 25 ] - تحلیل کارایی بیمارستانهای آموزشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم با استفاده از مدل پابن لاسو و مقایسه تطبیقی آن با استانداردهای کشوری
Background: The Pabon Lasso graphical Model is a method to determine hospital efficacy as one of the most important part of health system in developing countries. This study aimed at assessing the efficacy analysis using Pabon Lasso Model and comparing with national standards of educational hospitals affiliate to Qom University of Medical Sciences. Materials and Methods: This descriptiv...
[ 26 ] - Effect of Community-Based Intervention on the Level of Physical Activity among Women in a Suburban Region in Qom City, (Iran)
Background and Objectives: Physical inactivity is one of the four major causes of death worldwide. Various studies have shown that physical activity in women, especially in suburban areas, is more than average, and community-based interventions can improve this situation. The objective of this study was to design, implement, and evaluate a community-based intervention to increase physical activ...
[ 27 ] - A Comparison between Conventional and Video Methods of Health Education on Improvement of Oral Health in Elementary School Students of Qomrood Village, 2018, (Iran)
Background and Objectives: Oral and dental diseases are one of the most important problems of today’s society. To reduce the cost and outcomes of these diseases, prevention and control of plaque is of high importance. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of conventional and video education methods on children’s dental health. Methods: This interventional study was performed on 66 ...
[ 28 ] - Evaluation of Mechanism and Applications of Different Types of Massage in Current Medicine and Traditional Medicine
Background and Objectives: Massage is one of the ancient therapeutic methods, which has been considered and used by all nations. In the past, massage has been used to maintain health and treat diseases, that has continued until the present time. This review study was performed with the purpose of achieving applications and mechanisms of current and traditional massages. Methods: Google Schol...
[ 29 ] - Relationship of Demographic and Clinical Variables with the Severity of Disease in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis Relapse in Qom Shahid Beheshti Hospital During 2017, (Iran)
Background and Objectives: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which is identified by inflammation and damage to colonic mucosal cells and leads to ulceration and bleeding. This study aims to investigate the relation of demographic and clinical variables with the severity of the disease in patients with UC relapse. Methods: This cross sectional study was co...
[ 30 ] - The Frequency of Dentists’ Use and Satisfaction of Different Dental Implant Systems in Qom City, (Iran)
Abstract Background and Objectives: Considering the increasing use of implant, many dentists are willing to use implants with the highest quality and ease of work. Therefore, the present study was performed to investigate the frequency of use and satisfaction of the dentists from different dental implant systems in Qom city. Methods: In this descriptive and cross-sectional study, a questionn...
[ 31 ] - Factor Analysis of Risk Variables Affecting Occupational Injuries: A Field Study in Construction Projects
Background and Objective: Approximately, half of the occupational accidents are associated with the construction industry in Iran. Therefore, the factor analysis of risk variables affecting occupational injuries in the construction industry can lead to understanding and reducing the rate of injuries in these projects. The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors affecting the type...
[ 32 ] - The time measurement and workload of primary health care services in Qom's comprehensive health centers: Based on the Health Reform Plan
Background and Aim: Promoting health and responding to the health needs of people and communities is the most important mission of any country's health system.In recent years،the concept of health and its determinants and on the other hand the health needs and demographic structure of societies have undergone many changes. Fair access to High quality health care seems impossible without formul...
[ 33 ] - Efect of a controlled diet program on behavioral-emotional disorders in patients with phenylketonuria
Introduction: Phenylketonuria is a disorder due to deficiency of the phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. Delay or untreatement would cause impacts on motor-cognitive and individual-social skills. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a controlled diet program on behavioral-emotional disorders in patients with phenylketonuria. Materials and Methods: In a quasi-experimental study, 60 patien...
[ 34 ] - Community Assessment for Identifying and Prioritizing the Problems of Jamkaran Village in Qom Province in 2019 (Iran)
Background and Objectives: The duty of every healthcare system worldwide, is to address needs and problems associated with community health. The current study was performed aiming at identifying and prioritizing the most important needs of Jamkaran village in Qom province and providing applied and useful interventional suggestions in order to solve the problems of the village. Methods: In a ...
[ 35 ] - Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Hospital Information System in Comparison with Manual System in Selected Sections of Namazi Hospital of Shiraz
Background & objectives: Health information technology provides a powerful tool for monitoring the health system's performance. This study aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of hospital information system in comparison with manual system in selected sections of Namazi hospital in Shiraz. Methods: This descriptive-analytical research was a economic evaluation carried out at Namazi hospital ...
[ 36 ] - Effect of Educational Intervention Based on Social Support Received by the Spouse on Promoting Adherence to Treatment Regimen in Hypertensive Patients
Aims: High blood pressure is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Social support and adherence to treatment regimen are effective factors in controlling and preventing high blood pressure complications. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of educational intervention based on social support received by the spouse on promoting adherence to tr...
[ 37 ] - The Impact of Educational Intervention Based on Extended Health Belief Model with social support on Promoting Self-Care Behaviors in Patients with Smear Positive Pulmonary TB
Background and Objectives: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is the tenth leading cause of death in the world. Despite the implementation of an effective prevention and treatment plan, the expected success in reducing and controlling TB cases has not yet been achieved. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of education based on health bel...
[ 38 ] - Investigating the effect of organizational structure dimensions on knowledge management in public hospitals in Qom province
Abstract Introduction: Today, knowledge is deemed a valuable and strategic resource while on the other hand, knowledge management is not possible without proper organizational structure. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the impact of organizational structure on knowledge management in public hospitals. Materials and Methods This applied - exploratory study was performed on ...
[ 39 ] - Barriers and Facilitators of Reporting Medical Errors in a Hospital: A Qualitative Study
Background & Aims of the Study: Reporting human errors in healthcare agencies is often accompanied by embarrassment and the fear of punishment; such errors can highlight motivation, the lack of attention, and enough education. Thus, there is a tendency to hide them. This study aimed to investigate the barriers and facilitators of reporting medical errors in hospitals. Materials and Methods:...
[ 40 ] - Outcome of Phlebotomy on Improvement of Liver Enzymes and Steatosis in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Background and Objective: Iron overload in the liver can potentially induce non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). In this study, we sought to evaluate the phlebotomy in NAFLD, and compare it with modifiedlife style. Materials and Methods: This randomized, single-blind, clinical trial was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of phlebotomy on liver enzymes and steatosis in NAFLD patients. F...
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