This paper proposes a new method for transmission loss allocation. The share of each bus in the transmission line losses is determined using transmission line loss equations with respect to bus-injected currents. Then, it is applied to the total network transmission lines. In the proposed method, comparing with other methods, a solution to remove the negative loss allocation has been introd...

abstract main objective of this paper is to evaluate supportive policies of beef producers during the first, second, third and fourth terms of economic, social, and cultural development plans (1989 - 2008).to evaluate the policies, the producers support estimate(pse) index and other indicators (pse %, npc & nac) were used. furthermore, percentages of pse were calculated in different scenarios o...

wind power generation is variable and uncertain. in the power systems with high penetration of wind power, determination of equivalent operating reserve is the main concern of systems operator. in this paper, a model is proposed to determine operating reserves in simultaneous market clearing of energy and reserve by stochastic programming based on scenarios generated via monte carlo simulation ...

When participating in the Scandinavian wholesale energy markets with intermittent PV power, imbalances between market-committed and actual generation need to be economically accounted for imbalance settlement. The is based on forecasts issued at specific timestamps defined by market. economic value of such can quantified past, present future market regulations comparing achieved income using pe...

The main goal of MASCEM – Multi-Agent Simulator of Competitive Electricity Markets, is to give electricity market entities a tool to support their decisions and to obtain knowledge about market behaviour and evolution. Intelligent agents with strategic behaviour represent entities from electricity markets. In this paper we propose some illustrative scenarios to explain and take some conclusions...