1. Many plants engage ants in defensive mutualisms by offering extrafloral nectar (EFN). Identifying sources of variation in EFN quantity (amount) and quality (composition) is important because they can affect ant visitation and identity and hence effectiveness of plant defence. 2. I investigated plant size and reproductive state (vegetative or flowering) as sources of variation in EFN quantity...

the main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of identity made by a brand for customrers on their anti-brand activities through brand love and brand jealousy. the present study is an applied research and is descriptive/ survey research in terms of methodology. the statistical population consists of all benetton customers who buy at benetton store in shriaz city, of which 384 custo...

identity orientations refer to the relative importance that individuals place on various identity attributes or characteristics such as race, religion, culture and language when constructing their self-definitions (chew, 2007; cheek, 1989). accordingly, the present study aims at identifying the impact of identity aspects on the iranian learners' english language achievements at shiraz universit...

the stochastic outcomes and phenomenon of climate are the reason to use probability sciences in climatology. interactions of most of climatic phenomenon as well as justify them are very acceptable based on probability technique. accordingly it is useful in environmental management and planning. a conditional probability is the probability of an event given that another event has occurred e.g. l...

Let H be a Hilbert space providing a quantum-mechanical description for the physical carrier of information. A simple model of quantum communication channel consists of the input alphabet A = {1, ..., a} and a mapping i→ Si from the input alphabet to the set of quantum states in H. A quantum state is a density operator, i. e. positive operator S in H with unit trace, TrS = 1. Sending a letter i...

In 2011, the Swedish national tourism organisation, Visit Sweden, together with Institute, launched a campaign – Curators of Sweden (CoS) on Twitter, which ended in 2018. Each week ‘Swedish’ person was chosen as curator to tweet whatever they liked through @Sweden account. All curators were because represented ‘values, skills, and ideas’ which, according campaign, ‘all combined, makes up Sweden...