Despite decreasing intergenerational mobility, strengthening the ties between family background and children’s economic outcomes, Western citizens continue to believe in meritocracy. We study how meritocratic beliefs about success relate individuals’ social mobility experiences: Is subjective upward associated with attributions of downward structuralist views? Whereas previous studies addressed...

Abstract: This article explores the progressive style of Islamic education and philosophy initiated by Omar Muhammad at-Toumy Asy-Syaibani. In conducting exploration, author uses a qualitative literature research method with primary source book Falsafatu at-Tarbiyah al-Islamiyah at-Toumy. The results this paper are in concept Omar's philosophy, including (1) Tawazun (balanced) I'tidal (proporti...

The School Literacy Movement (SLM) was launched in 2015 by the Indonesian government response to concerns of many parties regarding readiness young generation face challenges 21st-century. This paper examined philosophical foundations SLM scrutinizing Master Design published 2019 as object study. study a descriptive qualitative study, using inferential content analysis method. findings were: (1...