Link-state routing protocols, such as OSPF and IS-IS, are widely used in the Internet today. In link-state routing protocols, global network topology information is first collected at each node. A shortest path tree (SPT) is then constructed by applying the Dijkstra’s shortest path algorithm at each node. Link-state protocols usually require the flooding of new information to the entire (sub)ne...

-In this paper, a hit inversion (BI) procedure in previous works is furtherinvestigated over multipath frequency selective fading' channels for DS-CDMA communication systems. Moreover, after the BI procedure performed with partial parallel interference, cancellation (PPIC) schemes where the partial cancellation weight (PCW) is adapted by the least mean square (LMS) adaptive filtering algorithm,...

In this paper, the structural characteristic of urban multimodal transport system is fully analyzed and then a two-tier network structure is proposed to describe such a system, in which the firsttier network is used to depict the traveller’s mode choice behaviour and the second-tier network is used to depict the vehicle routing when a certain mode has been selected. Subsequently, the generalize...

Link state routing protocols such as OSPF and IS IS are widely used in the Internet today In link state routing protocols global network topology information is rst collected at each node A shortest path tree SPT is then constructed by applying the Dijkstra s shortest path algorithm at each node Link state protocols usually require the ooding of new information to the entire sub network after c...

Network-on-Chip (NoC) is an emerging technology designed for the communication of IPs in an embedded system. This paper proposes a 3D (Three-Dimensional) model for a Bi-directional NoC (BiNoC). This three-dimensional model inspires the development of a new routing algorithm for BiNoC, called Bidirectional Routing (Bi-Routing). Bi-Routing is a fully adaptive routing algorithm using different lay...

Two-dimensional thin Bi₂WO₆ nanoplates have been fabricated using a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-assisted hydrothermal method. We investigated the proposed formation mechanism based on the crystalline structures of the thin Bi₂WO₆ nanoplates. The high adsorption ability and excellent visible-light driven photocatalytic activities of the Bi₂WO₆ nanoplates were illustrated, in view of ex...

Raman amplification of a 49 cm Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) as a nonlinear gainmedium based erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) is reported in new and compactdesign in near infrared spectral regions. The bismuth glass host provides theopportunity to be doped heavily with erbium ions to allow a compact optical gain fiberamplifier design by using reduced fiber length and the 1480...

Confronted with increased market dynamics and hence frequently changing system environments, today’s decision support systems face the demand to respect such developments. Developing and maintaining so called agile business intelligence (BI) systems is a major challenge for information technology and organizations, since the underlying assumption of BI is to support mostly long term decisions i...