نتایج جستجو برای: quantitative measurement of meteorological drought

تعداد نتایج: 21206933  

2017
Peter T. Soule

This study examines the spatial evolution of drought severity within the contiguous United States during the first six months of average Great Plains-centered drought events. It identifies Great Plains-centered drought events from 1895-1989 based on the drought history of the North Central, South Dakota and Low Rolling Plains, Texas climatic divisions. Time series of warmand cold-season average...

Drought is one of the most destructive natural disasters in human societies that cause irreparable impacts on agriculture, environment, society and economics. So, awareness of occurrence of droughts can be effective in reducing losses. In this study, in order to modeling and forecasting drought severity in a 37 year time period (1971-2007) in 21 meteorological stations, located in the cold semi...

Journal: :مدیریت آب و آبیاری 0
ایمان کریمی راد دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی منابع آب، دانشگاه تهران کیومرث ابراهیمی دانشیار گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشگاه تهران شهاب عراقی نژاد دانشیار گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشگاه تهران

in many arid and semi-arid regions, groundwater resources exploitation is inevitable to meet water demands. this paper aims to study the response of phreatic and confined aquifers in a multilayer groundwater system to climate variability. to achieve this aim, gorgan plain multilayer aquifer has been investigated using different meteorological and hydrological drought indices (di, pni, spi and g...

Drought as a natural but temporary imbalance of water availability is the interaction between natural environment and human life resulting in diminished water resources availability and reduced carrying capacity of the ecosystems. Drought indices are essential elements for an efficient drought monitoring system. These indices make the transforming information of climatic anomalies easier and al...

Introduction: As a complex phenomenon occurring due to a long period of poor precipitation, drought causes water scarcity in the soil and the hydrological system via hydrological, bringing about long-term consequences which may lead to severe economic, environmental, and social problems worldwide. Droughts are classified into four types: meteorological (rainfall), agricultural (soil’s moisture)...

Journal: :تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران 0
محبوبه زارع زاده مهریزی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس سعید مرید دانشیار، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

drought is among the natural disasters that causes heavy damages to water resources and makes managers face serious challenges. drought monitoring is one of the important measures to manage droughts. different indices and methods employing varied indicators, have been developed in this regard. in this paper it is aimed to compare two well known meteorological indices of spi and edi with a hydro...

Journal: :journal of rangeland science 0
mahtab safari shad phd student, department of natural resource, university of sari, iran. alireza ildoromi associate professor, dept of range& watershed management, malayer university iran. davoud akhzari davoud akhzari, department of watershed and rangeland management, malayer university, malayer 6571995863, iran. e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

drought is a major problematic phenomenon mostly for semi-arid areas of iran. during drought periods, reduction in vegetation levels causes such problems as soil erosion, surface runoff, flood risk, etc. therefore, the assessment of drought effects on plant covers is the most important issue. this research was conducted in 2015 using the extracted vegetation indices from moderate resolution ima...

Journal: :natural environment change 0
ahmad nohegar professor, faculty of environment, university of tehran, iran maryam heydarzadeh ph.d. candidate in engineering watershed management, hormozgan university, iran

drought as a natural but temporary imbalance of water availability is the interaction between natural environment and human life resulting in diminished water resources availability and reduced carrying capacity of the ecosystems. drought indices are essential elements for an efficient drought monitoring system. these indices make the transforming information of climatic anomalies easier and al...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
مریم گل محمدی علیرضا مساح بوانی

abstract this research evaluates climate change effects on drought severity in the region of gharesou, iran. the standardized precipitation index (spi) has been used for estimation of drought severity. a geographical information system is applied for calculating the mean areal precipitation time series from 11 meteorological stations, in and out of the area for the hydrological period jan 1971-...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید