five thousand types of minorities live in throughout the world. a glance at the map of the distribution of the minorities, clearly demonstrate that they were resided in the most critical regions in the world. one of the newest and the most serious events which was formed about issue of minorities in international law is their unilateral secession’s request; in other words, a separation which is...

In this paper we examine public attitudes on the role of religion in the American political process, as well as some public policy implications of those attitudes. Although the current American legal regime may lean toward strict separationism, the political system has seen renewed religious activism over the past three decades. Historically, religious involvement in American politics has been ...

This article analyzes Updike’s 9/11 novel, Terrorist to explore the implications of stereotyping and cultural bigotry in US society aftermath. The novelist demonstrates problematic integration minorities particularly Muslims Jews as represented by Ahmad Jack Levy. primary motto is analyze novel from perspective protagonists who suffer social exclusion American society. victim Levy faces discrim...

How did Iraq’s ethnic and religious minorities survive the Islamic State (ad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah, IS) occupation of Ninewa Governorate? Existing accounts wartime survival either essentialize social identity or ignore it altogether by reducing to cost-benefit calculations political opportunism. Against conventional wisdom, this article argues that individuals conflict drawing on repertoires – co...

In western Europe, municipal or otherwise state-commissioned cemeteries and crematoria are public spaces services, open to all. Cemeteries grounds neglected in geographical, planning policy debates about the character, design, management, use accessibility of spaces, likewise social inclusion migrants minorities. This may reflect a tendency situate socially geographically peripheries contempora...