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Introduction: Coverage of bone grafts is very important in reconstructive surgery. In edentulous alveolar ridges this coverage is particularly important for supporting dental prostheses. Here we present the case of a patient with a large deficient maxillary anterior region that was reconstructed with a bilateral palatal submucosal periosteal connective tissue flap: a soft tissue reserve for up...

Wind power generation is variable and uncertain. In the power systems with high penetration of wind power, determination of equivalent operating reserve is the main concern of systems operator. In this paper, a model is proposed to determine operating reserves in simultaneous market clearing of energy and reserve by stochastic programming based on scenarios generated via Monte Carlo simulation ...

Jessica Spires, L. Bruce Gladden, Bruno Grassi, Gerald M. Saidel, and Nicola Lai Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; Center for Modeling Integrated Metabolism Systems, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; Department of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Aubur...

Can models with idiosyncratic risk solve the equity premium puzzle? and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York provided helpful comments. The views are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve System.

The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the management of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, or anyone else in the Federal Reserve System .

In power markets, the trade of reserve energy will become more important as more intermittent generation is traded. In this work, we propose a novel bidding mechanism for the integration of power and reserve markets. It adds expressivity to reserve bids and facilitates planning.

participants in a seminar at the Reserve Bank of Australia for valuable input. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Reserve Bank of Australia. Use of any results from this paper should clearly attribute the work to the authors and not to the Reserve Bank of Australia.

James Harvey and Forest Myers are policy economists in the Division of Supervision and Risk Management of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City or the Federal Reserve System.