نتایج جستجو برای: roots were wounded root samples from infected plants of all sensitive

تعداد نتایج: 21713170  

غفاریان مقرب, محمد هادی , محمودی, مرتضی, ملکوتی, محمد جعفر ,

To date, limited research has been done worldwide on uptake and translocation of nanoparticles (NPs) by plants. To evaluate such processes, soybean (Glycine max L.) was cultured in modified Hoagland nutrient solution containing Fe3O4 NPs with concentration of 60 mg/L, and 33 mg/L iron chelate (Fe-EDTA) was taken as control. After 28 days, the strength of magnetic signal was measured in differen...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سمنان 1392

in the area of vocabulary teaching and learning although much research has been done, only some of it has led to effective techniques of vocabulary teaching and many language learners still have problem learning vocabulary. the urge behind this study was to investigate three methods of teaching words. the first one was teaching words in context based on a traditional method of teaching that is,...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهرکرد - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1389

current studies in second language (l2) learning have revealed the positive role of corrective feedback (cf) in both oral and written forms in different language features. the present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of both direct and indirect written corrective feedback (wcf) on the use of grammatical collocations in l2 writing. the study also sought to examine whether the effec...

Journal: :Journal of nematology 1977
S D Van Gundy J D Kirkpatrick J Golden

A severe root rot of tomato caused by Meloidogyne incognita and Rhizoctonia solani was associated with nutrient mobilization into gall tissue and root exudation. Root decay did not develop when root exudates were continuously removed by leaching. When leachates were collected from M. incognita-infected and control roots and applied to roots of tomatoes inoculated with R. solani alone, roots rec...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 1999
J P Carter J Spink P F Cannon M J Daniels A E Osbourn

A total of 161 fungal isolates were obtained from the surface-sterilized roots of field-grown oat and wheat plants in order to investigate the nature of the root-colonizing fungi supported by these two cereals. Fungi were initially grouped according to their colony morphologies and then were further characterized by ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. The collection contained a wide range of ascom...

Background: Root to shoot connection and transfer of information seems to be taken place mostly via the transmissions of signal molecules, secondary metabolites, amino acids, hormones and proteins, through xylem sap. Examination of earlier reports is indicative of relatively high levels of conservation in xylem sap protein compositions. Apparently these protein molecules are be...

Journal: :Journal of nematology 1975
E L Wang T K Hodges G B Bergeson

Electrolyte leakage of Meloidogyne incognita-infected and healthy tomato roots was compared by conductivity measurements, and by compartmental analysis using Rb. Conductivity measurements suggested difference in electrolyte loss from healthy and galled roots. On a percentage basis, a greater rate of efflux occurred for healthy plants, but galled roots contain more electrolytes and may show a la...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1391

this study was intended to analyze the listening tapescripts of the elementary and pre-intermediate levels of total english textbooks from the pragmatic dimension of language functions and speech acts in order to see whether the listening tasks are pragmatically informative or not. for this purpose, 8 conversations from the two books were selected randomly, and then, the two pragmatic models of...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اراک - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1393

this study investigates the effect of teacher’s repetition as an input enhancement technique in explicit teaching of vocabulary items on efl learners’ later retrieval. to this end, 66 persian speaking english learners, aged 18 - 29, homogenized through a standard proficiency test (opt), were chosen and put into two experimental and control groups, each 33 learners. general service list (gsl), a...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان - دانشکده منابع طبیعی گرگان 1391

چکیده: در این تحقیق تأثیر ملاس که یکی از محصولات جانبی صنایع قند می باشد به عنوان یک افزودنی مقاومت خشک جدید در بهبود پالایش پذیری و ویژگی های فیزیکی و مکانیکی مقوای کنگره ای کهنه (occ) مورد بررسی قرار گرفته شد. بدین منظور پنج سطح ملاس( 0،5، 10، 15 و 18%) و سه سطح درجه روانی(420،400و320 میلی لیتر)به عنوان فاکتورهای متغیر در نظر گرفته شد و برای هر تیمار کاغذهای دست ساز با مساحت 2cm200 و وزن پای...

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