Hevea brasiliensis is the most widely cultivated species for commercial production of natural rubber (cis-polyisoprene). In this study, 10,040 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) were generated from the latex of the rubber tree, which represents the cytoplasmic content of a single cell type, in order to analyse the latex transcription profile with emphasis on rubber biosynthesis-related genes. A tot...

Indonesia is one of the largest natural rubber exporters in world. On other hand, potential for world market enormous. The Asian continent Indonesian rubber, followed by American and European markets. Currently there have been many studies on competitiveness exports to international market, but so far has not much research specifically countries. This study aims determine countries, namely Germ...

The toxicity of residues formed during water treatment is mainly a function of the chemicals used. The inorganic flocculants, when used, give rise to compounds harmful to humans and to the environment. An alternative solution is the use of tannins. However, despite the environmental benefits, when using tannin-based products in the treatment of industrial water, modifications may be imparted to...

In the material handling business original equipment manufacturers, lift truck dealers and distributors find themselves marketing polyurethane and rubber tires simultaneously. To achieve optimum performance one needs to better understand the attributes of each product. In this article, both products will be broadly compared along with their proper application, with an emphasis on polyurethane t...

MYB transcription factors hold vital roles in the regulation of plant secondary metabolic pathways. Laticifers in rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) are of primary importance in natural rubber production because natural rubber is formed and stored within these structures. To understand the role of MYB transcription factors in the specialized cells, we identified 44 MYB genes (named HblMYB1 to Hb...

The challenge of making a structure as light and eco-friendly possible without sacrificing strength is fundamental in current construction design. Sandwich technology well-established lightweight design since the separation two thin face-sheets by core allows for outstanding excellent mechanical properties combined with high strength-to-weight ratio. aim this study was to characterize newly dev...

BACKGROUND Primary tracheal tumors occur infrequently, accounting for less than 0.1% of all tumors. Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is the second most common type of malignancy of the trachea after squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Little has been reported on the risk factors for tracheal ACC. The purpose of this study is to describe a case of tracheal ACC in a patient who had been exposed to rubbe...

During the fall semester of the 2005-2006 academic year, I decided to try to produce some scale models of structural systems out of rubber. I had in mind to use these models to demonstrate structural behavior to undergraduate students, thinking that seeing models deform under load would be far more convincing than the standard line diagrams of deformed shapes that we typically use in engineerin...

Coring is reported to occur because rubber pieces are shaved off from a rubber stopper when a needle is inserted into the rubber stopper of transfusion liquid formulation. We verified whether coring really occurs in insulin vials of self-injecting patients. We collected insulin cartridges from 30 hospitalized patients and used the primary injection (trial injection), the secondary injection and...