This article aims to revisit the concept of Javanese Islam in thinking Clifford Geertz and Mark R Woodward. study is not a comparative two figures but rather criticism Geertz's using Woodward's thinking. stated that Java considered practice deviates from Islamic values ​​and teachings. grouping religious typology, namely Priyayi, Abangan, Santri, also problematic. Priyayi abangan groups are fol...

Doris Lessing, the Persian-born, African-raised and London-residing novelist enjoys a writing career which has spanned more than 50 years. Critics have labeled her as Marxist, feminist, Sufist and even psycho-analyst. It is my contention to prove that latent Sufi characteristics are inherent in her works, and this premise marks a difference between my study and other research on Lessing. To pro...

Prof. Dr. Nazla Ahmed al-Jubouri (1956) is an Iraqi researcher and academic. She a professor of philosophy, mysticism comparative thought. holds Ph.D. from the Department Philosophy at College Arts University Baghdad in 1992. joined academic staff House Wisdom (chief researcher) member several advisory teams for period 1997-2013. has many books research published outside Iraq, taught universiti...