Tree-size distribution is one of the most investigated subjects in plant population biology. The forestry literature reports that tree-size distribution trajectories vary across different stands and/or species, whereas the metabolic scaling theory suggests that the tree number scales universally as -2 power of diameter. Here, we propose a simple functional scaling model in which these two oppos...

In this paper we propose a new composite fading model which assumes that the mean signal power of an η−μ signal envelope follows an inverse gamma distribution. The inverse gamma distribution has a simple relationship with the gamma distribution and can be used to model shadowed fading due to its semi heavy-tailed characteristics. To demonstrate the utility of the new η−μ / inverse gamma composi...

We consider semiparametric models of semi-Markov processes with arbitrary state space. Assuming that the process is geometrically ergodic, we characterize efficient estimators, in the sense of Hájek and Le Cam, for arbitrary real-valued smooth functionals of the distribution of the embedded Markov renewal process. We construct efficient estimators of the parameter and of linear functionals of t...

The Point Distribution Model (PDM) has been successfully used in representing sets of static and moving images. A recent extension to the PDM for moving objects, the temporal PDM, has been proposed. This utilises quantities such as velocity and acceleration to more explicitly consider the characteristics of the movement and the sequencing of the changes in shape that occur. This research aims t...

This paper addresses the following problem: How can we make a complicated mathematical shape model simpler while keeping a comparable level of representational power? The proposed solution is to use the original model itself { which represents a class of shapes { to train a Point Distribution Model. In this paper the idea is applied to the case of deformable superellipses.

regional impact studies of the future climate change effects are necessary because projected changes in meteorological variables differ from one region to another, and different climate systems can react in varied ways to the same changes. in this study, the effects of climate change on bioclimatic deficiency were compared in two cultivation methods (irrigated and rainfed) in a semi-arid region...

abstract in recent years, many researchers have attempted to estimate the soil hydraulic functions (e.g. soil moisture characteristics curve, and hydraulic conductivity function) using particle-size distribution (psd) curve. in these studies, an accurate mathematical representation of psd is required for fitting the observed data. so far, some mathematical models were developed with different l...

We consider quantum key distribution in the device-independent scenario, i.e., where the legitimate parties do not know (or trust) the exact specification of their apparatus. We show how secure key distribution can be realized against the most general attacks by a quantum adversary under the condition that measurements on different subsystems by the honest parties commute.

A modified Student’s t distribution is suggested for small scale fading statistics in line of sight and non line of sight conditions where the number of scatterers is small, and the central limit theorem does not hold. The new model is superior to the previously suggested POCA distribution, and has the natural characteristic of radial symmetry. The new model was tested against channel response ...