BACKGROUND From December 1991 to June 1997, approximately 80% of Maryland's Medicaid recipients were served through a fee-for-service (FFS) managed care delivery system in which assigned primary care providers served as gatekeepers for hospital and specialty services. The remaining 20% of recipients were voluntarily enrolled in 1 of 5 available health maintenance organizations (HMOs). Beginning...

This paper examines if collaborative networks affect the export status in family firms (FFs) and effect of is different regarding degree internationalisation firm. The results show that network more relevant when firm has low intensity. However, this role becomes less a higher internationalisation. Our can be useful, on one hand, for regulators who need to develop programs supporting sales FFs,...

Inspection of components utilizing advanced examination techniques is becoming standard practice in the power industry. One of the critical aspects during this type of inspection is to have on hand criteria for acceptance or rejection of flaws found during these inspections. The examinations typically include the use of advanced ultrasonic techniques such as Linear Phased Array (LPA), Focused A...

Flexible flow shop scheduling problem (FFS) with unrelated parallel machines contains sequencing in flow shop where, at any stage, there exists one or more processors. The objective consists of minimizing the maximum completion time. Because of NP-completeness of FFS problem, it is necessary to use heuristics method to address problems of moderate to large scale problem. Therefore, for assessme...

Starch (SS) and fermented fiber (FFS), as energy sources were included in Holstein bull calf diets to evaluate their growth performance, rumen fermentation pattern and concentration of insulin and selected blood metabolites. Fourteen Holstein bull calves (BW=94.5±2.1 kg; age 87±9 d) were allocated to treatments (n=7 calves per treatment) and the study lasted 10 weeks. The diets were based on ba...

Historically, studying the Medicare managed care favorable-selection issue has been difficult because direct data on managed care enrollees have been unavailable. In this study, we analyzed the first year of Balanced Budget Act (BBA)-mandated inpatient encounter data. Based on this comparison of actual managed care and fee-for-service (FFS) beneficiaries, it appears that there are significant d...

HCO: Health Care Organizations; PPACA: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; AHH: ACME Hospital Healthcare; P4P: Pay-for-Performance; FFS: Fee-for-Service; CMS: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; AMI: Acute Myocardial Infarction; HF: Heart Failure; IOM: Institution of Medicine; IS: Information System; BI: Business Intelligence; NHIN: National Health Information Network; CDR: Clin...

This highlight describes the characteristics and inpatient utilization of under age 65 disabled California Medicare beneficiaries by dual eligible status (i.e., Medicaid State buy-in coverage or not). More disabled dually eligible beneficiaries are younger, non-White, and in fee-for-service (FFS) than non-dually eligible beneficiaries. Disabled dually eligible beneficiaries experienced consiste...

The Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS) contains a wealth of information about the people whose care is financed by the program. This article examines their satisfaction with medical care received and explores the relationship of these attitudes with the characteristics of subgroups of the enrolled population. Satisfaction with medical care among Medicare beneficiaries is found to be gen...

Quantitative analysis of protein complex stoichiometries and mobilities are critical for elucidating the mechanisms that regulate cellular pathways. Fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy (FFS) techniques can measure protein dynamics, such as diffusion coefficients and formation of complexes, with extraordinary precision and sensitivity. Complete calibration and characterization of the microscop...