Today’s mobile location-based services largely depend on a free-of-charge, best effort positioning technology, called Global Positioning System (GPS) which is controlled by the US military. The European alternative Galileo will not only offer a similar best-effort system by 2020, but also a premium-rate service known as Galileo Commercial Service (CS). Galileo CS is planned to provide higher po...

In a virtual organization, different business partners (individual organizations) cooperate in order to achieve a common goal. The coordination of the corresponding inter-organizational workflow is an important issue. In this paper an approach towards managing the operational embodiment of a manufacturing consortium is presented. This approach is conceptualized as a service within an Electronic...

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BACKGROUND Improving maternal health is one of the eight millennium development goals adopted at the millennium summit in the year 2000. Within this frame work, the international community is committed to reduce the maternal mortality ratio by 75% between 1990 and 2015. The objective of this study was to determine the maternal mortality ratio, classify causes of maternal deaths and assess subst...

Biostatistical consulting is a service business. Although a consulting biostatistician's goal is long-term collaborative relationships with investigators, this is the same as the long-term goal of any business: having a group of contented, satisfied customers. In this era of constrained resources, we must be able to demonstrate that the benefit a biostatistical consulting group provides to its ...

Introduction In his oft-quoted seminal paper 'Institutional Repositories: Essential Infrastructure For Scholarship In The Digital Age' Clifford Lynch (2003) described the Institutional Repository as " a set of services that a university offers to the members of its community for the management and dissemination of digital materials created by the institution and its community members. " This pa...

Electronic learning, or e-learning as it is more frequently known, a type of interactive learning that uses information and communication technology to provide experience with enough freedom. During the COVID-19 pandemic, has attracted much attention in education sector because offers learners several advantages, such flexible opportunities, distance consistency time savings, tracking capabilit...