Wastewater treatment processes energy and emissions issues led researchers to investigate more sustainable alternative technologies, aimed at achieving effective contaminants removal with simultaneous resources recovery (i.e., energy). The combination of microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology microalgal-based in a photo-MFC (PhMFC) could potentially reduce GHGs impact wastewater treatment, captur...

Water is prime requirement for surviving of any living beings.  The existence of surface water and groundwater sources are used for domestic, agriculture and industrial purposes in all over the world. Fresh water from both the water sources is highly contaminated in recent years because of rapid population growth, modern agriculture and industrial growth. Among them, contamination of water sour...

Advances in Agronomy, Volume 86 Copyright 2005, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 0065-2113/05 $35.00 II. C limatic and Soil Conditions of Study Areas III. N utrient Stocks IV. N utrient Cycling A. N utrient Removal: Yield B. N utrient Removal: Leaching C. N utrient Removal: Soil Erosion D. A ddition of Nutrients E. T ransfer of Nutrients V. N utrient Balances VI. S oil Changes Under Cocoa VII...

The paper reports the treatment performance capability, during an on-going full-scale study, which was set to evaluate the novel concept of integrated constructed wetlands (ICW) for domestic wastewater treatment in Ireland. The ICW at the center of this study is located at Glaslough in Co. Monaghan, Ireland. The 3.25 ha ICW comprises of two sludge cells and a sequence of five shallow vegetated ...

Adsorption using activated carbon and ion-exchange is used to remove a range of organic compounds and ammonia respectively from treated wastewaters. Such treatment may follow secondary biological treatment to reduce BOD. Organic nitrogen (e.g. proteins) is degraded to ammonia and residual organic compounds may also be present following secondary treatment. Residual organic compounds may be thos...

Settlement ponds are used to treat aquaculture discharge water by removing nutrients through physical (settling) and biological (microbial transformation) processes. Nutrient removal through settling has been quantified, however, the occurrence of, and potential for microbial nitrogen (N) removal is largely unknown in these systems. Therefore, isotope tracer techniques were used to measure pote...

Abstract Anthropogenic activities and climate change can deteriorate the freshwater quality stress its availability. This can, in turn, have an impact on biostability of drinking water. Up to now, microbiological water has been maintained through selection high-quality sources allied use disinfectants removal organic carbon. But as becomes richer other nutrients, strategies used so far may not ...