Tehran Municipality has had two five-year plans so far and the third one is being formulated these days. However, investigating the sector relating to the human resources shows that there is a gap between present condition and the optimal situation in several domains. This article is an attempt to investigate the five-year plans in the domain of human resources via a practical model of forecast...

Traceability defined as the ability to trace dependent items within a model and the ability to trace correspondent items in other models is advocated as a desirable property of a software development process. Potential benefits of good traceability are clearer documentation, more focussed development, increased ease of system understanding, and more precise impact analysis of proposed changes. ...

eco village design is a new field of knowledge still under development. it will be the physical manifestation of the unfolding of the ecovillage dream held by so many. it is generally agreed that concept of sustainability should play an increasing role in future urban development world-wide. in order to ensure ecological sustainability, cities around the world have to decrease their environment...