Abstract In this paper, we propose an adaptive smoothing spline (AdaSS) estimator for the function-on-function linear regression model where each value of response, at any domain point, depends on full trajectory predictor. The AdaSS is obtained by optimization objective function with two spatially penalties, based initial estimates partial derivatives coefficient function. This allows proposed...

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We develop a rational biquadratic G analogue of the non-uniform C B-spline paradigm. These G splines can exactly reproduce parts of multiple basic shapes, such as cyclides and quadrics, and combine them into one smoothly-connected structure. This enables a design process that starts with basic shapes, re-pepresents them in spline form and uses the spline form to provide shape handles for locali...

This paper discusses the dimension of spline spaces S(m,n,m−1, n−1,T ) over certain type of hierarchical T-meshes. The major step is to set up a bijection between the spline space S(m,n,m− 1, n− 1,T ) and a univariate spline space whose definition depends on the l-edges of the extended T-mesh. We decompose the univariate spline space into direct sums in the sense of isomorphism using the theory...

The application of B-spline wavelet on the interval (BSWI) finite element method for static, free vibration and buckling analysis in functionally graded (FG) beam is presented in this paper. The functionally graded material (FGM) is a new type of heterogeneous composite material with material properties varying continuously throughout the thickness direction according to power law form in terms...

This paper presents a spline approximation method for the representation of a large set of points. The representation should be smooth with preserving important shape characteristics given by the points. Because of a large size of the set, the standard spline interpolation cannot be used. The proposed method is based on a least squares minimization of the distances of the points from the spline...

The effect of the modification of knot values on the shape of B-spline curves is examined in this paper. The modification of a knot of a Bspline curve of order k generates a one-parameter family of curves.This family has an envelope which is also a B-spline curve with the same control polygon and of order k 2 1: Applying this theoretical result, three shape control methods are provided for cubi...

We first review B-splines and splines constructed using B-splines as the basis functions.

Collocation methods are popular in providing numerical approximations to complicated governing equations owing to their simplicity in implementation. However, point collocation methods have limitations regarding accuracy and have been modified upon with the application of B-spline approximations. The present study reports the stress and deformation behavior of shear deformable functionally grad...