in this work we deal with the question: how can one improve the approximation level for some nonlinear integral equations? good candidates for this aim are semi orthogonal b-spline scaling functions and their duals. although there are different works in this area, only b-spline of degree at most 2 are used for this approximation. here we compute b-spline scaling functions of degree 4 and their ...

In this work, we proposed an effective method based on cubic and pantic B-spline scaling functions to solve partial differential equations of fractional order. Our method is based on dual functions of B-spline scaling functions. We derived the operational matrix of fractional integration of cubic and pantic B-spline scaling functions and used them to transform the mentioned equations to a syste...

in this work, we proposed an efective method based on cubic and pantic b-spline scaling functions to solve partial differential equations of frac- tional order. our method is based on dual functions of b-spline scaling func- tions. we derived the operational matrix of fractional integration of cubic and pantic b-spline scaling functions and used them to transform the mentioned equations to a ...

Let φ be an orthonormal scaling function with approximation degree p−1, and let Bn be the B-spline of order n. Then, spline type scaling functions defined by f̄n = f ∗Bn (n = 1, 2, . . . ) possess higher approximation order, p+n−1, and compact support. The corresponding biorthogonal wavelet functions are also constructed. This technique is extended to the case of biorthogonal scaling function sy...

A novel construction of compactly supported orthogonal scaling functions and wavelets with spline functions is presented in this paper. Let [Formula: see text] be the center B-spline of order n, except for the case of order one, we know [Formula: see text] is not orthogonal. But by the formula of orthonormalization procedure, we can construct an orthogonal scaling function corresponding to [For...

This paper investigates the mathematical framework of multiresolution analysis based on irregularly spaced knots sequence. Our presentation is based on the construction of nested nonuniform spline multiresolution spaces. From these spaces, we present the construction of orthonormal scaling and wavelet basis functions on bounded intervals. For any arbitrary degree of the spline function, we prov...

In this article a numerical technique is presented for the solution of Fokker-–Planck equation. This method uses the cubic B-spline scaling functions. The method consists of expanding the required approximate solution as the elements of cubic B-spline scaling function. Using the operational matrix of derivative, the problem will be reduced to a set of algebraic equations. Some numerical example...

We study the problem of computing a planar curve, restricted to lie between two given polygonal chains, such that the integral of the square of arc-length derivative of curvature along the curve is minimized. We introduce the Minimum Variation B-spline problem which is a linearly constrained optimization problem over curves defined by Bspline functions only. An empirical investigation indicates...

Geronimo, Hardin, et al have previously been able construct orthogonal and biorthogonal scaling vectors by extending a spline scaling vector with functions supported on [0, 1]. Many of these constructions occurred before the concept of balanced scaling vectors was introduced. This paper will show that adding functions on [0, 1] is insufficient for extending spline scaling vectors to scaling vec...

Wave equation is one of the second order linear hyperbolic equation. Telegraph as a special case wave has interesting point to investigate in numerical view. In this paper, we consider methods for dimensional telegraph by using cubic B-spline collocation method. Collocation method solve partial differential model problem. Cubic spline interpolation an third polynomial. This polynomial interpola...