The GNSS LABoratory tool (gLAB) is an interactive educational suite of applications for processing data from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). gLAB composed several analysis modules that compute solution problem determining a position by means measurements. present work aimed to improve pre-fit outlier detection function since outliers, if undetected, deteriorate obtained coordinat...

introduction: the accumulation of heavy metals (hms) in the soil is of increasing concern due to food safety issues, potential health risks, and the detrimental effects on soil ecosystems. hms may be considered as the most important soil pollutants, because they are not biodegradable and their physical movement through the soil profile is relatively limited. therefore, root uptake process may p...

Estimation of solar radiation is the most important parameter for various solar energy systems. Expensive devices are required to achieve the amount of solar radiation for a special region, therefore different models have been proposed by researchers to estimate the solar radiation that obviate using such devices. Nonlinear nature and excessive dependence on the meteorological parameters of the...

backgrounds and aims: the tehran province was subject to the second highest incidence of fatalities due to traffic accidents in 1390. most studies in this field examine rural traffic accidents, but this study is based on the use of logit models and artificial neural networks to evaluate the factors that affect the severity of accidents within the city of tehran. materials and methods: among the...