نتایج جستجو برای: subsidies
تعداد نتایج: 6446 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Since the mid-1990s there has been a concerted effort to encourage fisheries sustainability by targeting large-scale, high-catch fisheries and by raising consumer awareness. Because of the often slow pace of regulatory approaches, this voluntary, market-oriented effort has been structured so as to avoid government involvement. But have smallscale fisheries, our best option for sustainable use o...
E increasingly recognize the need to understand how food webs and landscapes are linked (Polis et al. 2004). Fluxes of organisms, detritus, nutrients, and other materials across landscapes can strongly affect recipient food webs. For example, many studies show that subsidies of plant-available nutrients stimulate primary production and cause changes in species composition of plants as well as o...
Despite the implementation of the first phase of fuel subsidy targeting in December 2010, there are still debates over the economic impact of this project in Iran. A CGE model is used to analyze the impact of fuel subsidy targeting in Iran in four different scenarios. The data are used in the framework of SAM for the year 2001. In all scenarios, indirect subsidies are removed completely and rep...
Subsidy is a tool used by governments as a form of financial aid to support specific economic sectors. Today subsidy is common in several countries, such as Iran due to different political and economic reasons. This study has examined the effects of changing agricultural subsidies on production and exports. For this purpose, a computable general equilibrium model (CGE) for the year 2011 was use...
Abstract The current study aims to investigate the relationship between Iran’s Targeted Subsidies Plan and the stock returns of listed companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). Stock returns is obtained from the indices of three industries: pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and machinery and equipment. Moreover, the present research uses gold price and dollar price as control variables. The Targe...
Introduction: Appropriate policy making about drugs has a particular importance and accurate economical planning in designing and organizing of this issue is an obvious necessity. This study was aimed to analyze the effects of drug subsidies omission on price index on economical sectors and households expenditures. Methods: The method of this study is based on social accounting matrices techniq...
بررسی تأثیر هدفمندسازی یارانهها بر مصرف برق مشترکان خانگی در شهر تهران با استفاده از الگوریتم ژنتیک
In this study, the electrical energy consumption in Tehran before reduction subsidies and after targeting subsidies was examined with using a dataset collected from household subscribers Tehran Electricity Distribution Company from August 2000 to November 2012. After review and analysis values, a model was proposed for predicting power consumption. The proposed model was a combination of trigon...
Introduction: The importance of public subsidies as a part of government financial policies that have a significant impact on the economic and social variables of society, has led governments, especially in recent years, to seek solutions to improve subsidies and increase their efficiency. The present research in order to draw the general framework of a desirable and efficient subsidy and to de...
Introduction: The importance of public subsidies as a part of government financial policies that have a significant impact on the economic and social variables of society, has led governments, especially in recent years, to seek solutions to improve subsidies and increase their efficiency. The present research in order to draw the general framework of a desirable and efficient subsidy and to de...
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