The assumption of a reaction time value for drivers responding to road situations is fundamental for the design requirements involving sight distance, in particular for vertical and horizontal curves. This response time is frequently referred to as the "perception-reaction time" in traffic engineering literature. Previous attempts to estimate an appropriate value for this time are discussed, al...

blood money dilution is, inter alia, serious objective and unique quality conducted in four ways. intensifying or dilution of blood money is unique to murder crime differs in terms of time and location of murder in haram months or in mecca. islamic penal law ratified in 2013 has followed jurisprudents’ opinion in some cases of blood money dilution while in the case of execution, judiciary has i...

‎in this paper‎, ‎we consider the optimal asset control of a financial company which can control its liquid reserves by paying dividends and by issuing new equity‎. ‎we assume that the liquid surplus of the company in the absence of control is modeled by the diffusion model‎. ‎it is a hot topic to maximize the expected present value of dividends payout minus equity issuance until the time of ba...

assessment of compensation for the reduction in the value of the currency in case of the financial dowry is the issues that were not previously. the creation of credit money and their value redution caused that compensation for the value of money be considered as a means to preserve the value of money in financial liabilities arise such as dowry. in this regard, there was an waver to article 10...

in this paper, we develop an inventory model with delay in payments for deteriorating items. in our model, retailer who purchases the items enjoys a fixed credit period offered by his/her supplier and, in turn, also offers a credit period to his/her customers in order to promote the market competition. the demand is assumed to be linear function of the retailer's current-stock level. the effect...