The treatment of bladder cancer is usually performed by Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) instillation. BCG therapy is a common therapeutic method with fewer side effects compared with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, etc. BCG can also inhibit the progression and recurrence of bladder cancer by inducing apoptosis pathways, arrest cell cycle, autophagy, and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formatio...

of limbs being torn off by machinery without arterial loss of blood occurring?a knowledge even now being taken advantage of, in the substitution of torsion for the ligature, although large arteries have to be dealt with. But in torn limbs it very often happens that the well-known arterial gush per saltum does take place; everything depending on the manner in which the vessel may be divided, or ...

Discoid meniscus is an anatomical congenital anomaly more often found in the lateral meniscus. A discoid medial meniscus is a very rare anomaly, and even more rare is to diagnose a bilateral discoid medial meniscus although the real prevalence of this situation is unknown because not all the discoid medial menisci are symptomatic and if the contralateral knee is not symptomatic then it is not u...

malaria is one the major health problem in nigeria. during pregnancy, it poses serious threat to the survival of both unborn foetus and the mothers. this study determined the effect of adequate malaria knowledge and pregnancy status of women on use of mosquito nets and reported malaria fever morbidity.the data were collected during the malaria indicator survey (mis) from 4632 women. data analys...

In this paper, we aim to evaluate the effectiveness of community-based interventions (CBIs) for the prevention and management of malaria. We conducted a systematic review and identified 42 studies for inclusion. Twenty-five of the included studies evaluated the impact of the community-based distribution of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), indoor residual spraying (IRS), or impregnated bed sheet...