Economic complexity makes it possible to assess the development of countries, relations innovation, and differentiation products. The article considers links between hypotheses Kuznets environmental curve economic using panel data for group BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) from 1990 2015. As an econometric strategy, this study considered fully modified least squares ...

Environmental quality and climate change have become hot topics among academics in all scientific fields recent decades due to their impact on human health economic development. Hence, this paper investigates the key factors of carbon dioxide emissions India from 1970–2020 through Bayer-Hanck test Augmented ARDL framework an augmented STIRPAT model, introducing uncertainty globalization. We emp...

This study aims to contribute existing research on CO2 emissions by focusing military spending. We use data from 47 countries with the highest levels of per capita spending over period 2000 2015. The results two-stage GMM estimator suggest a positive relationship between defence and emissions: 1% increase in leads 0.05% capita. GDP has an inverted U-shaped emissions, which confirms Environmenta...