Finding optimal path in a given network is an important content of intelligent transportation information service. Static shortest path has been studied widely and many efficient searching methods have been developed, for example Dijkstra’s algorithm, Floyd-Warshall, Bellman-Ford, A et al. However, practical travel time is not a constant value but a stochastic value. How to take full use of the...

Technological solutions to achieve energy efficiency and carbon reduction in tourism are unlikely be sufficient alone. This is partly because of the rebound effect (RE) where consumer behavior can absorb some or all gains. Time savings from time-efficient technologies intensify consumption, leading time use (TRE). Research suggests that TRE high, especially relation tourist travel, but its unde...

Although the effects of travel time and its reliability have been addressed in a variety of papers concerning pricing policies, most of the existing research is based on the assumption that travelers’ preferences are static over a given time interval, such as the morning commuting period. Here, we relax this assumption, assuming rather that travelers’ tastes toward the travel time and its relia...