The Fredholm–Volterra integral equation of the second kind with continuous kernels with respect to position and time, is solved numerically, using the Collocation and Galerkin methods. Also the error, in each case, is estimated.

in this paper, a numerical efficient method based on two-dimensional block-pulse functions (bpfs) is proposed to approximate a solution of the two-dimensional linear stochastic volterra-fredholm integral equation. finally the accuracy of this method will be shown by an example.

In this paper, a numerical efficient method based on two-dimensional block-pulse functions (BPFs) is proposed to approximate a solution of the two-dimensional linear stochastic Volterra-Fredholm integral equation. Finally the accuracy of this method will be shown by an example.

If the solution of an integral equation can be expanded in the form of a Chebyshev series, the equation can be transformed into an infinite set of algebraic equations in which the unknowns are the coefficients of the Chebyshev series. The algebraic equations are solved by standard iterative procedures, in which it is not necessary to determine beforehand how many coefficients are significant. T...