In general electromagnetic response of each material to a continuous wave does not vary in time domain if the frequency component remains the same. Recently, it turned out that integrating several circuit elements including schottky diodes with periodically metallised surfaces, or the so-called metasurfaces, leads to selectively absorbing specific types of waveforms or pulse widths even at the ...

Electromagnetic wave surface velocimeters ESVs measure the Doppler shift in electromagnetic waves reflected from the water surface. They provide nonintrusive water surface velocity measurements from bridges and river banks. Comparisons with laboratory and field tests show very good agreement over a wide range of elevation and planview angles. Laboratory testing shows comparable results between ...

Introduction: The rapid development of wireless telecommunication technologies over the past decades, has led to significant changes in the exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields. Nowadays, people are continuously exposed to different sources of electromagnetic fields such as mobile phones, mobile base stations, cordless phones, Wi-Fi routers, and power lines. Therefore, th...

The advent of negative index materials has spawned extensive research into metamaterials over the past decade. Metamaterials are attractive not only for their exotic electromagnetic properties, but also their promise for applications. A particular branch-the metamaterial perfect absorber (MPA)-has garnered interest due to the fact that it can achieve unity absorptivity of electromagnetic waves....

We show that an electromagnetic (EM) wave undergoes negative refraction at the interface between a positive and negative refractive index material, the latter being a properly chosen photonic crystal. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations are used to study the time evolution of an EM wave as it hits the interface. The wave is trapped temporarily at the interface, reorganizes, and, af...

This paper describes a new unconditionally stable numerical method for the full-wave physical modeling of semiconductor devices by a combination of the finite-difference Laguerre time-domain (FDLTD) and alternative direction implicit finite-difference time-domain (ADI-FDTD) approaches. The unconditionally stable method by using FDLTD scheme for the electromagnetic model and semi-implicit ADI-FD...

objective: most people experience bone damage and bone disorders during their lifetimes. the use of autografts is a suitable way for injury recovery and healing. mesenchymal stem cells (mscs) are key players in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. their proliferation potential and multipotent differentiation ability enable mscs to be considered as appropriate cells for therapy and clin...

The auxiliary differential equation finite-difference time-domain method for modeling electromagnetic wave propagation in dispersive nonlinear materials is applied to problems where the electric field is not constrained to a single vector component. A full-vector Maxwell's equations solution incorporating multiple-pole linear Lorentz, nonlinear Kerr, and nonlinear Raman polarizations is present...