Research on the reasons for unexpected outcome of 2019 national election in India can be divided into two strands: one strand examines without recourse to media, arguing that appeals by parties different segments population, referred as identity politics, swayed voters. The other has made case media campaigns, and digital particular, were decisive shaping electoral outcome. Among explanations f...

widespread changes in women’s roles in society, in turn, leads to their increasing participation in the social arena, therefore, by increasing women’s autonomy in different aspects of life, they are more likely to reach to higher positions and status than they were in earlier decades. this situation provides the context for changes in fertility ideals (fertility behavior, desires, and ideals) o...