This paper presents a special structure for designing low-complexity two-dimensional (2-D) half-band digital filter with very sharp transition band. Performing the singular-valuedecomposition (SVD) of zero-phase half-band frequency response generates a set of one-dimensional (1-D) frequency responses which can be approximated using the cascade of a half-advance digital filter and a set of 1-D f...

background: the aim of this study was to prevent of increasing end tidal co2(et co 2) with changing of vital capacity and respiratory rate, when using of birthing filter in infants. materials and method: in a randomized clinical trial study, ninety four infant' patients were studied in three groups . basic values, such as: peak inspiratory pressure, tidal volume, minute ventilation, respiratory...

While adaptive filtering is in principle intended for tracking non-stationary systems, most adaptive filtering algorithms have been designed for converging to a fixed unknown filter. When actually confronted with a non-stationary environment, they possess just one parameter (stepsize, forgetting factor) to adjust their tracking capability. Virtually the only existing optimal approach is the Kal...

This paper presents short summary about commonly used filters in macroeconomics. We consider Hodrick-Prescott filter, Butterworth filter, Ideal Bandpass filter, Baxter-King filter and Christiano-Fitzgerald filter. 1 The filtering problem Given raw data, {xt}t=1, we are interested in isolating component of xt, denoted by {yt}t=1, with period of oscillation between pl and pu, where 2 ≤ pl < pu < ...

Gaseous microemboli (GME) are a potential complication of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Though it is difficult to prove that GME is the only major cause of neurological deficits, it may increase the chance of post-operative cognitive dysfunction if not removed. The objectives of this research were to compare LivaNova-Sorin Inspire (Inspire) oxygenator with a Medtronic arterial filter to the Med...

In this paper coarse media filtration has been analysed as an alternative to the traditional settling in primary, secondary and tertiary treatment of wastewater. Various filter media configurations were evaluated for enhanced primary filtration. It was found that a dual media configuration based on Kaldnes biofilm media (1 and K2modified) were most suitable when taking both separation efficienc...

In this paper, we study residuated lattices in order to give new characterizations for dense, regular and Boolean elements in residuated lattices and investigate special residuated lattices in order to obtain new characterizations for the directly indecomposable subvariety of Stonean residuated lattices. Free algebra in varieties of Stonean residuated lattices is constructed. We introduce in re...

The project is aimed at comparing performance of filters for pulse noise removal in images. 22 filters ([1-18]) were implemented on a Matlab platform and tested in terms of: False alarms errors Missing errors Estimation errors due to false alarms and missing Visual quality The comparison results are presented in form of tables in which the filters are sorted in descending order of the quality. ...

This note calculates the requirements of the anti-aliasing filter for the read-out of the fluorescence detector of the AUGER experiment. The filter order and its cut-off frequency are related to the errors in area and timing reconstruction. 1 System transfert functions The Fluorescence Detector read-out channel consist of a current preamplifier followed by a low pass anti-aliasing filter and a ...

There is no single standard technique or methodology to characterize the size, structure, number, and chemical composition of airborne carbon nanotubes.  Existing analytical instruments and analytical techniques for evaluating nanoparticle concentrations cannot simultaneously provide morphology, state of agglomeration, surface area, mass, size distribution and chemical composition data critical...