Various ‘donation’ accounts of the twelfth century attempted to explain Scottish rule ‘Lothian’ as outcome grants from English rulers kings. Until relatively recently historians both Scotland and England tended accept these accounts. However, was a politically sensitive topic in thirteenth centuries, value for an earlier period is low. There variety evidence better value, although guidance stri...

This paper focuses on maṣlaḥah (benefit or well-being) and adab (righteous behavior character) as ethically intertwined concepts that are discussed by classical Muslim scholars in relation to the acquisition of wealth (kasb) overall economic engagement. Particularly certain works al-Shaybāni (d. 805), al-Muḥāsibī 857), Ibn Abī al-Dunyā 894), al-Māwardī 1058), al-Ghazālī 1111), personal piety is...

The equipment of installations for the processing, transport or storage flammable substances which may generate an explosive atmosphere, in around them, must be assessed terms risk explosions, both when they are put into operation installation is modified and periodically verify that initial level protection maintained. purpose assessment to establish appropriate protective measures prevent sou...

The COVID-19 pandemic represents a public health challenge for systems in the developing world. objective of this study was to assess, among healthcare professionals Guinea, factors associated with perceived susceptibility and severity. We conducted cross-sectional April 2020 1058 as part rapid assessment Guinean system preparedness response pandemic. median level 6 (IQR: 6-10). About 74.57% pa...

Intensive land use with inappropriate management is directly degrading South Asian uplands. A field trial was carried out on the uplands of Western Thailand a 25% slope to examine effect soil loss for sustainable crop production during two consecutive years (2010–2011). Various cropping systems conservation practices were compared maize sole (MSC). Results revealed that at minimum in intercropp...